To arouse rural primary school students’ English learning interest, broaden their horizon and promote their critical thinking, we construct a series of dig-ital education resources which include not only language points of phonetics, vocabulary, language skills of English teaching and learning but western and Chinese cultures. The results show teachers and students’ roles and discourse power changed by using the digital education resources in the process of rural primary school English teaching and learning.
Reference [
In rural area, primary school students have little chance to communicate with others in English and there are few opportunities for them to use English in their daily life. They know little about English culture and the nature of English language. What’s more, they are not able to concentrate on what they are learning for a long time, especially on the things they are not interested in, so it becomes more important to construct digital resources in rural primary school English teaching and learning.
In 2010, Korea Education and Research Information Service put forward the implementation of the program for the popularization of computer classrooms in primary school, especially in rural primary schools [
Chinese digital education resources got a rapid progress in recent years. The quantity of digital resources is from few to lots of. The quality of digital resources is also from low to high, from one way output to mutual interaction [
In March, 2017, New Zealand issued a reported on evaluation of school network equipment. It stated clearly that it was very important for teachers to apply the information technology to change the teaching practice. In Singapore, they care much about the construction of infrastructures and they also put emphasis on the coordination and cooperation between teacher training and teaching application [
In Thailand, One Tablet Per. Child Plan has been carried out since 2011 which intends to improve the effective application of digital resources in English vocabulary teaching [
1) Poor ability of applying information technology.
Lots of rural primary school teachers have difficulty in using digital education resources because they lack knowledge of information technology [
2) Confusion in searching and selecting digital education resources.
Because of the poor ability of applying information technology, the rural primary school teachers meet many difficulties in searching and selecting suitable digital resources before millions of digital resources. What’s worse, some remote rural primary school teachers even don’t know how and where to find out digital education resources [
3) Weak consciousness of using digital education resources.
In daily teaching and learning, lots of rural primary school teachers are reluctant to use digital resources partly because of their large amount of work [
In order to arouse students’ interest, broaden their horizons, cultivate critical thinking of the rural primary school students, the digital education resources should be simple and practical. Micro-lectures of phonetic module are supposed to offer standard pronunciation for rural primary school English teachers and students and help them erase their local accents in English pronunciation. Vocabulary micro-lectures are expected to offer different games and methods of English vocabulary teaching and learning. Typical video text and theme analysis should focus on cultivating the rural primary school students’ critical thinking. There is also a module of western and Chinese culture. It means to broaden rural primary school students’ horizon and make them know more about the foreign cultures. There are many famous stories and universal text in primary school students’ Chinese textbook. Students have been familiar with them in Chinese, so a module of English version of those famous stories and universal texts is helpful to guide the students appreciate and enjoy English culture and the nature of English.
The digital education resources should not only include language points of phonetics, vocabulary, language skills of English teaching and learning but include western and Chinese culture. It includes both modules that can be used in class and modules that help rural primary school teachers improve their teaching ability. There are also such modules as lesson planning, English teaching methods and typical class of teaching.
Three groups of experts guide the rural primary school English teachers to use the digital education resources. The first group refers to university experts who are interested in primary school English teaching and have knowledge of theories and methods of primary school English teaching and learning. The second group refers to primary school English instructors whose daily work is to help primary school English teachers improve their teaching ability and organize various kinds of teaching contests, activities of open classes and model classes. The third group refers to excellent primary school teachers who are very familiar with the daily teaching. The three groups cooperate with each other to make their guidance to maximizing synergy.
The three groups of experts regularly organize the rural primary school English teachers get together to learn how to make full use of the digital education resources. The rural primary school teachers who attend the short-term centralism training are supposed to train their colleagues when they return back to their own primary school.
The three groups of experts come into the rural areas and organize the rural primary school English teachers get together at one school. The rural primary school teachers speak out their difficulties and puzzles met in the process of using the digital education resources. The university experts, the primary school English instructors and the excellent primary school teachers cooperate with the local primary English teachers to discuss how to solve these problems and work out practical solutions.
The three groups come into the rural primary school to attend and observe their normal English classes. After classes, the experts share their ideas and suggestions on the classes they attended. Meanwhile, the teachers who have classes should also share their own experience and ideas.
The members of the online forum include the university experts, primary school English instructors, excellent primary school teachers and rural primary school English teachers. Each member is supposed to share ideas, resources, difficulties and puzzles in this forum. Each member is also expected to discuss and offer responses and ideas actively in this online forum.
According to ecological principles, the units in the same niche will compete with each other and their adaptability will be improved [
For one thing, by using digital education resources, rural primary school English teachers are able to broaden students’ horizon, create a vivid and interesting phenomenon to learn English and make full use of situational language teaching. For another thing, rural primary school English teachers can guide and promote the rural students think for themselves easily and more frequently with the help of digital education resources. In the process of thinking for themselves, students’ competitive and cooperative consciousness can be cultivated and students’ strong inspiration to learn English can be promoted. In the process of using digital education resources, the teachers’ role will change from instructor to learning partner, from broadcaster to communicator, from supervisor to prompter and from actor to director. At the same time, the students’ role will change from mechanical receiver to active thinker, from passive listener to active questioner, from passive learner to active learner and from audience to actor. The changes of the roles of teachers and students are illustrated in the following
Discourse is a kind of behavior which is used to meet some communication purposes. Discourse is also the connection of semantics and pragmatics. It can
be both in written form and oral form. It is a kind of thing that is under people’s consciousness but it dominates the different languages, ideas, and behavior patterns of each person [
In the process of using digital education resources, the rural primary school students have much chance to express their ideas in English, get more opportunities to communicate with each other in English and become more interested and willing to learn English. It can be illustrated in
In order to construct better and more practical rural primary school digital education resources, university experts, primary school English instructors and excellent primary English teachers are supposed to participate in the process of making, using and guiding. On the basis of deeply and fully understanding of Compulsory education English Curriculum Standard (2011 Edition), the three groups of experts should cooperate with each other, make full use of one’s own advantages, try best to meet the maximum synergistic effects. The university experts, primary school English instructors and excellent primary English teachers should also regularly train the rural primary school teachers by means of centralized training, centralized guidance, decentralized guidance and online communication and discussion. In this way, rural primary school teachers will get more chances to communicate, discuss, share and learn from other primary school English teachers. Meanwhile, the university experts and primary school English instructors will get and collect more information and materials of the current situation in rural primary school English teaching and learning.
The paper is under the project of “Implementation Plans of Critical Teaching Strategies in Education and Training (20170801)”. All the project members made their contributions to the paper. I also thank Only International Education. It made the investigation possible.
Tang, J.H. and Yuan, X.F. (2018) The Construction and Application of Digital Resources in Rural Primary School English Teaching and Learning. Social Networking, 7, 89-96. https://doi.org/10.4236/sn.2018.72007