
N. Kamata et al. / HEALTH 1 (2009) 239-243
SciRes Copyright © 2009 Openly accessible at http://www.scirp.org/journal/HEALTH/
243
243
effects of postural constraints on estimating reach. J Mot
Behav, 39(4), 242-246.
[5] N. Kamata, Y. Matsuo, T. Yoneda, H. Shinohara, S. Inoue,
K. Abe, (2007) Overestimation of stability limits leads to a
high frequency of falls in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Clin Rehabil, 21(4), 357-361.
[6] Y. Okada, K. Takatori, K. Ikuno, K. Tsuruta, K. Tokuhisa,
K. Nagino, et al., (2008) Perception of postural limits and
falls in community-dwelling elderly people. International
Journal on Disability and Human Development, 7(1),
73-80.
[7] I. Miyai, H. C. Tanabe, I. Sase, H. Eda, I. Oda, I. Konishi,
et al., (2001) Cortical mapping of gait in humans: A
near-in- frared spectroscopic topography study. Neuroi-
mage, 14(5), 1186-1192.
[8] M. Suzuki, I. Miyai, T. Ono, K. Kubota, (2008) Activities
in the frontal cortex and gait performance are modulated
by preparation: An fNIRS study. Neuroimage, 39(2),
600-607.
[9] M. Mihara, I. Miyai, M. Hatakenaka, K. Kubota, S. Sa-
koda, (2008) Role of the prefrontal cortex in human bal-
ance control. Neuroimage, 43(2), 329-336.
[10] P. W. Duncan, S. Studenski, J. Chandler, B. Prescott,
(1992) Functional reach: Predictive validity in a sample of
elderly male veterans. J Gerontol, 47(3), M93-98.
[11] Y. Hoshi, N. Kobayashi, M. Tamura, (2001) Interpretation
of near-infrared spectroscopy signals: A study with a
newly developed perfused rat brain model. J Appl Physiol
90(5), 1657-1662.
[12] Y. Otsuka, E. Nakato, S. Kanazawa, M. K. Yamaguchi, S.
Watanabe, R. Kakigi, (2007) Neural activation to upright
and inverted faces in infants measured by near-infrared
spectroscopy. Neuroimage, 34(1), 399-406.
[13] M. L. Schroeter, S. Zysset, F. Kruggel, D. Y. von Cramon,
(2003) Age dependency of the hemodynamic response as
measured by functional near-infrared spectroscopy.
Neuroimage, 19(3), 555-564.
[14] M. H. Fischer, (2003) Can we correctly perceive the
reaching range of others? Br J Psychol, 94(Pt 4), 487-500.
[15] M. H. Fischer, (2005) Perceived reachability: The roles of
handedness and hemifield. Exp Brain Res, 160(3), 283-
289.
[16] C. Lamm, M. H. Fischer, J. Decety, C. Lamm, (2007)
Predicting the actions of others taps into one’s own
somatosensory representations—a functional MRI study.
Neuropsychologia, 45(11), 2480-2491.
[17] P. E. Roland, B. Larsen, N. A. Lassen, E. Skinhoj, (1980)
Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in or-
ganization of voluntary movements in man. J Neuro-
physiol, 43(1), 118-136.
[18] C. A. Porro, M. P. Francescato, V. Cettolo, M. E. Diamond,
P. Baraldi, C. Zuiani, et al., (1996) Primary motor and
sensory cortex activation during motor performance and
motor imagery: A functional magnetic resonance imaging
study. J Neurosci, 16(23), 7688-7698.
[19] T. Shallice, (1982) Specific impairments of planning.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 298(1089), 199-209.
[20] R. Kawashima, K. Satoh, H. Itoh, S. Ono, S. Furumoto, R.
Gotoh, et al., (1996) Functional anatomy of GO/NO-GO
discrimination and response selection—a PET study in
man. Brain Res, 728(1), 79-89.
[21] T. Liu-Ambrose, Y. Ahamed, P. Graf , F. Feldman, S. N.
Robinovitch, (2008) Older fallers with poor working
memory overestimate their postural limits. Arch Phys
Med Rehabil, 89(7), 1335-1340.
[22] M. D’Esposito, J. A. Detre, D. C. Alsop, R. K. Shin, S.
Atlas, M. Grossman, (1995) The neural basis of the central
executive system of working memory. Nature, 378(6554),
279-81.