J. Mod. Phys., 2010, 1, 175-184
doi:10.4236/jmp.2010.13026 Published Online August 2010 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/jmp)
Copyright © 2010 SciRes. JMP
The Phenomenon of Proton Dissolving in Vacuum and of
Proton Condensation from Vacuum. Two Forms of
Protons, Structure of Nuclei, Electrons and Atoms
Kristina Zubow2, Anatolij Zubow1, Viktor A. Zubow2*
1Department of Computer Science, Humboldt University Berlin, Johann von Neumann Haus, Berlin, Germany
2A IST Handels- und Consulting GmbH, Department of Research & Development, Groß Gievitz, Germany
E-mail: zubow@informatik.hu-berlin.de, aist@zubow.de
Received April 18, 2010; revised May 15, 2010; accepted May 22, 2010
Abstract
It was investigated how react molecular clusters in water, starch, bio-matrices, polymers and in quartz on
gravitation radiation from planets. Gravitation radiation (GR) was found to influence the proton jumping in
hydrogen bonds that stabilize the cluster structure. There was given a method calculating parameters of GR
as well as a mechanism of its resonance interaction with weak GR from molecular matter (WGR). WGR has
been defined as the result of proton dissolving in vacuum connected with its simultaneous condensation in
the nearest free space. Both dissolving and condensation proceed with super light velocity. The gravitation
wave length has been determined experimentally and it depends on the planet masses (between Earth and
Sun λ 62 km, between Earth and Milky Way center λ 330 km). GR has been characterized with super
light velocity. After analyzing the Sun influence on water two forms of protons were found: in a condensed
and dissolved state. A new model for the atomic nucleus has been suggested according to which the protons
in the nucleus oscillate between condensed and dissolved state, where in the case of isotopes this state is par-
tially destroyed. The models for H2 and Be shall be given. Electron orbitals in atoms and molecules were
found to be caused by a stationary front of shock waves from condensing protons.
Keywords: Gravitation Waves, Proton, Dissolving, Vacuum, Planets, Electron, Form of Matter
1. Introduction
The proton jumping via hydrogen bridges (H-bonds) or
via even a group of atoms in a molecule has been illus-
trated as follows:
O
H
O
H
H
O
H
O
NS
O
H
H
OS
N
Scheme 1
The hydrogen atom that is linked with an oxygen atom
builds simultaneously a H-bond (~0.2 nm) with an other
molecule fragment or an other molecule and it is able to
jump to the second oxygen atom. Instead of oxygen other
atoms like nitrogen; sulfur etc. can be applied to this
scheme. Inner molecular jumps in low molecular sub-
stances can proceed at distances longer than 0.2 nm but in
high molecular ones the talk is even on umpteen nm.
This effect has been observed for many organic and
inorganic substances and it is well described [1-3] though
a proton jumping through electron orbitals of atoms and
molecules seems to be more or less unprobably. Further-
more, because of unavailable mechanism models and
analysis methods it is difficult to understand this effect.
On the other side hydrogen bridges were found important
for the stabilisation of the conformation of synthetic
macromolecules and biomolecule coils (proteins, starch).
Destruction of hydrogen bridges leads to a change of the
conformation of protein macromolecules, to changed di-
rections of biochemical reactions and finally to another
behaviour of the organisms. In our earlier publications we
informed on fields of unknown nature that are present in
moleculare systems with hydrogen bridges. For instance,
in [4] we described the “wall effect”: near the wall there
K. ZUBOW ET AL.
Copyright © 2010 SciRes. JMP
176
is a special gravitation excitation (water, salt solutions),
that seems to be connected with hydrogen bonds and
proton jumping. We developed the idea about the proton
jumping via the vacuum to the nearest energy vacancy
place in space. According to this hypothesis the proton
jumping is connected with acceleration and breaking of
masses in the proton leading to weak gravitation radiation.
To identify a gravitation wave in a real time it is necess-
ary to shift “the interference of the gravitation pair (mu-
tual compensation) at the time or to expand the events in
the space. For that we have to look for the resonance of
gravitation waves between micro and macro objects for
example, in gravitation pairs—between clusters in the
molecular matter and masses of planets. To proof this
hypothesis we developed a gravitation mass spectrometer
(GMS) by which help we registered molecular mass clus-
ters as well as their interaction with the surroundings
[5,7].
It was the aim of the present work to understand the
mechanism of proton jumping in molecular matter as
well as to find out the reasons that cause unknown fields
in it.
2. Experimentally
As investigation objects the following substances were
chosen: water, agarose hydrogel (97 wt.% water), salt
solutions (NaCl, 3.5 wt.%), starch, polyethylene, atactic
polystyrene (aPS, average molecular mass of 15 kDa) as
well as bio matrices of eggs and potato tubers. The
GMS-sensor was placed directly in the bio-matrices,
pressed (1-2 kPa) to powders or films or installed in aged
for 6 month liquids. The GMS method is ascribed in
[5-8]. Masses and oscillation frequencies of clusters in
the samples were calculated by the Zubow equations
using the Zubow constant 6.4 × 10-15 N/m for biomatrices,
water and 6.8 × 10-15 N/m for starch and 5.2 × 10-15 N/m
for aPS. Samples were placed in an iron (grounded) box
that was isolated from light, anthropogeneous noises and
heat/mechanical fields. The box itself was in a building
far from industrial centers. Some curves, reflecting the
energy flow (sum of cleaned signals) that achieves the
GMS-sensor in the samples between August the 15th and
16th 2008, are shown in Figure 1. The base line (dotted
line) was obtained as follows. After noises were regis-
tered by GMS-sensor in vacuum (10-4 N/m2) the real
signals (first) were extracted where an analogous proce-
dure was done for the sample without vacuum (second).
The real sample signals were calculated by subtracting
the second signals from the first ones [6]. 265784 repre-
sents the sum of all signals in the mass interval up to 4.3
billion Da.
3. Results and Discussion
The existence of cluster ensembles in molecular matter
showing both wave and corpuscle properties are undoub-
tedly [9]. Clusters oscillate and noise. These oscillations
e.g. in liquids are similar to “structure transfusion” and it
is connected with a constant virtual mass jumping in the
dynamic balance between noise energy stabilizing clus-
ters [10] and heat (kT), that destroy clusters.
In Figure 1, the planet influence on the energy of
cluster ensembles in molecular matter shall be shown. As
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0
250000
19:12 22:482:246:009:3613:12 16:48 20:240:00
время с 15.08.08
Е, усл. ед.
I
II
III
1
2
34
5 678
CET until 15.08.2008
Erel
CET, from 15.08.2008
Figure 1. Energy flows in different substances: I—bio-matrix of fresh potato tuber, II—melted quartz (glass), III—water,
methanol, bio-matrix of a hen’s egg (egg white), polymers (dotted line), water solution of 3.5 wt.% NaCl, 1—sundown, 2—full
Moon before the moon was covered by Earth 24 h later (8), 3—Uranus culmination, 4—Sunrise, 5—Mars culmination,
6—nearly simultaneous culmination of Mercury, Venus and Saturn, 7—Jupiter rise, 8—moon eclipse. By horizontal arrows
the effects of interference of gravitation noises from Sun are given (dotted line: from 09:00 until 15:00) and Galaxy centre
(dotted line: from 11:00 until 17:00). The curve is formed from points in which every point is a statistical value which isn't
worse than 95%. The base horizontal line corresponds to 265,784 relative units (state, on August 15th, 2008, at 19:12).
K. ZUBOW ET AL.
Copyright © 2010 SciRes. JMP
177
visible the molecular cluster ensemble energy is sensitive
to the planet constellation and this energy, for instance of
gravitation nature, was found to be detectable by the
GMS method.
Let us discuss two pairs of peaks at 09:00 and 15:00,
and at 11:00 and 17:00, both peaks are on a line, that is
perpendicularly to the line connecting the centers of the
Sun and the Earth, and of the Milky Way and the Earth,
accordingly. The peaks can be interpreted as interference
of gravitation waves and with the help of the Junge equa-
tion the wave length can be calculated and compared with
literature references. The calculation was made using
λ D·S/R
where λ – average gravitation wave length, R – distance
from the gravitation source to sample (until Sun 150 mio
km, until Milky Way center 10,000 pc), D – distance be-
tween peaks, amounting to D = 2·r·sin(90° – 53°)·sin
(120°/2), r = 6370 km (radius of Earth), S – diameter of
source (Sun, 1,392,000 km, Galaxy center 500 pc), here
the role of two slits played the Earth atmosphere and the
role of display – area which connects the peaks with each
other and stands vertically to the gravitation source. Thus,
λ 62 km (gravitation waves of Sun) and λ 330 km
(gravitation waves of the Galaxy center). The gravitation
wave length calculated by Hickey [11] was found to be
~100 km furthermore Smirnov described a device for the
registration of gravitation excitation in the frequency
interval 10 Hz…40 kHz [12], which includes all invest-
tigated cluster oscillations in molecular matter. We can
therefore notice with a great probability that the GMS
device registers directed gravitation radiation (GR). Now
we want to analyze how GR influences the long range
order in water whose structure was already proved ex-
perimentally [8]. Inside the clusters, the water molecules
are linked with each other by two hydrogen bridges but
on the cluster surface the water molecules possess only
one hydrogen bridge (HB) for their interaction with the
surroundings. If the proton jumping in HB proceeds with
emission of weak GR then we have to expect a resonance
between weak GR of molecular matter and GR of planets.
The proof of this assumption is given in Figure 2.
As visible from Figure 2 the number of clusters in
water reacts on the planets’ GR where this effect is shown
most strongly at full moon (23:16, point M) and eclipse of
the moon (the moon is covered to 80% by the Earth).
The GR of Jupiter at its rise has a strong influence on the
cluster number in water too. To understand the structure
of GR we investigated GR of Jupiter (Figure 3). GR of
Jupiter consists of two parts which were ascribed to sig-
nals of “gravitation Jupiter” and of “visible Jupiter”. The
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- 200000
100000
19:12 21:360:002:244:487:129:3612:00 14:2416:48 19:12 21:360:002:24
время с 15.08.08
Е, усл. ед.
1900
2400
2900
3400
N
У
ВС
М
Ю
С+М+В
11:00
17:00
1
2
CET until 15.08.2008
Erel
3
4
7
68
I
II
N
6
CET, from 15.08.2008
Figure 2. Behavior of the GR energy curve registered by GMS-sensor in water (I) and of the number of cluster kinds (II) in
dependence on events in the near space, cluster ensembles up to 4.3 billion Da. Comments see in Figure 1.
-6%
-3%
0%
3%
6%
19:48 19:5520:02 20:0920:16 20:2420:31 20:3820:45 20:52
?????, ??? (05.10.2009)
f, 12H2O
??????
?????? ?
??????
??????????????
36 ??? 35 ???
visible
Jupit er
gravitation Jupiter
36 min 35 s
CET, 05.10.2009
Figure 3.Signal intensities of the base water cluster in agarose hydrogel when the flows of both Jupiter gravitation energy
kinds are in the slide plane of gravitation proton resonance (SPGPR). Distance to Jupiter—658,629,000 km; altitude 19.7°.
SPGPR—plane going through the Earth rotating axis and the sample place on the Earth surface.
K. ZUBOW ET AL.
Copyright © 2010 SciRes. JMP
178
sample was fully protected from visible light therefore,
the signal of “visible Jupiter” can be interpreted as ripples
of main Jupiter GR [7,11]. That means we have the right
to use the correlation between the visible and gravitation
constellation of planets.
In Figure 4, computer models for the simplest water
clusters, consisting of the base water cluster (Н2О)11±1
[13,14], and experimentally observed methanol clusters
are given [8]. The base water cluster belongs to an en-
semble of dominating clusters which were formed forced
in the white noises: (Н2О)11±1, (Н2О)100, (Н2О)178, (Н2О)280,
(Н2О)545, (Н2О)903, (Н2О)1351, (Н2О)1601, (Н2О)1889 etc..
Jupiter at rise (Figure 1) and culmination (Figure 4)
strongly influences by its gravitation radiation the long
range order in water and destroys the cluster ensemble
temporarily. On the other side, the destruction of the wa-
ter cluster ensemble has been observed during the gravi-
tation interference (signal at 11:00) and even at GR of
Uranus and sunrise (Figure 2).
Cluster ensembles in methanol react analogously to
GR flow of planets where the highest destruction of hy-
drogen bridges takes place at Jupiter rise. However, the
behavior of polyethylene, which doesn’t have any hydro-
gen bridges, is something differently the strongest cluster
ensemble destruction is at Moon eclipse and at GR inter-
ference of the Galaxy center and WGR of polyethylene
(11:00 and 17:00).
In the Table 1, the GR frequencies of planets and wa-
ter molecular clusters that were calculated by the Zubow
equation are given.
Let us now discuss the hydrogen bridges (HB) in the
amorphous part of starch (Figure 5). As shown in Fig-
ure 5 HB, reflecting conformation changes in the starch
coils, react on GR of planets. In Figure 6, the review
GM-spectra of starch powder at Jupiter rise will be given
(see Figure 1 too), the destruction of the hydrogen
bridges that form the globular structure of this polymer
can be seen. This destruction process proceeds reversibly
and is an indication for a special resonance interaction
between gravitation radiations. On the other side the
dominating influence of planets’ GR on a cluster ensem-
ble in molecular matter often leads to a simultaneous
energy inversion of the density of all clusters. In starch,
the conformation of macromolecule coils are known to
be stabilized by HB and its destruction, which is caused
by resonance with planets’ GR, should be modelable by
a forced compression. At pressure the length of HB shall
be changed and the oxygen influence on the “naked”
proton becomes stronger. We found, that by pressing the
starch powder mechanically (1…5 kPa) the hydrogen
bonds were forced and reversibly destroyed too cones-
quently, mechanical pressure is comparable with planets’
GR.
Thus, the existence of weak gravitation radiation in
molecular matter, which is caused by super light mass
transfer in hydrogen bridges, has been concluded. It is
hard to imagine this process, as a simple jump on a dis-
hard to imagine this process, as a simple jump on a dis-
(H2O)12 (H
2O)100 (H
2O)160 (H
2O)184 (H2O)280
O
H
CH3
O
O
OO
O
H
CH3
3H
H
H
H
CH
CH3
3
H C
H C
3
3
H C
H C
3
3
CH
CH
HH
H
H
3
3
CH
H
O
O
O
O
O
3
H
O
H C
Figure 4. Calculated water cluster models (with kind permission of the professors Chaplin (http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/inde
x.html) and Lenz [14]) and methanol clusters, experimentally observed by the authors [8].
Expanded structure (ES) Collapseded structure (CS)
H is + ve
S is + ve
V is ve
K. ZUBOW ET AL.
Copyright © 2010 SciRes. JMP
179
0%
30%
60%
19:1222:48 2:246:009:3613:1216:4820:24 0:00
время с 15.08.08
Дп
2900
3400
N
21:07 02:13
11:09 14:12
17:13
19:13
23:22
2
1
N
Collapsed,
share
CET, until 15.08.2008
CET, from 15.08.2008
Figure 5. Share of collapsed clusters (1) and of cluster kinds’ numbers (2) in the amorphous part of potato starch observed at
GR influence of planets (Figure 1).
19:13
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
1.52.53.54.55.56.5
f
18:18
-1%
3%
1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5
log m, Да
f
20:12
-1%
3%
1.5 2.5 3.54.5 5.5 6.5
f
1
12
33
65
107
Figure 6. FNS of potato starch (powder 1.55 mmol, 0.5 cm3) at Jupiter rise (Figure 5). Weak shock wave (р < 1 N/m2), Zubow
constant is equal to 6.8 × 10-15 N/m. The numbers over the signals correspond to the number of α-D-glycopyranose in a cluster.
The number of cluster kinds (signals) in the investigated mass ensemble amounts to: 102 at 18:18, 59 at 19:13 and 104 at
20:12 (Central European Time, 16.08.2008). The distance between Jupiter and Earth is 655 × 106 km.
Table 1. The main noise frequencies of planets and of the sun, that were calculated according to m = NA·1011·ω-2, where com-
pared with the frequencies of water clusters in a potato bio-matrix, m = 1011·ω-2.
Characteristics Molecule clusters*
Planet m, g ω, Hz ω, Hz Formula
Mercury 3.40E + 26 13309 ± 2000 11111 ± 2000 (Н2О)45
Venus 4.87E + 27 3517 ± 200 3431 ± 200 (Н2О)472
Earth 5.97E + 27 3176 ± 200 3193 ± 200 (Н2О)545
Mars 6.40E + 26 9700 ± 1500 7454 ± 1500 (Н2О)100
Jupiter 1.90E + 30 178 ± 20 178 ± 20 (Н2О)174420
Saturn 5.69E + 29 325 ± 30 333 ± 30 (Н2О)50124
Uranus 8.70E + 28 832 ± 50 827 ± 50 (Н2О)8131
Neptune 1.03E + 29 765 ± 40 769 ± 40 (Н2О)9385
Moon 7.35E + 25 28624 ± 4000 21517 ± 4000 (Н2О)11±1
Sun 1.99E + 33 5.5 ± 1 5.5 ± 1 (Н2О)36453036
Blow
K. ZUBOW ET AL.
Copyright © 2010 SciRes. JMP
180
tance of 0.2 nm or longer, a process in which the proton
must penetrate a “net” from electron clouds of atoms and
molecules. However, there are another way, namely the
transition of the proton into the vacuum (dissolving)
connected with the arising of his equivalent simultane-
ously in the next free energy place. This process of super
fast dissolving and condensation of mass could cause
WGR from molecular matter [15]. Under the examined
substances stand out the ones, those don’t have any HB
(aPS, polyethylene). The proton jump in HB is therefore
a special case of the general phenomenon for the proton
jump from the atomic nucleus into vacuum and reversed.
To evaluate the velocity of the proton jumping in va-
cuum the results of GR wave length analysis were ap-
plied (Figure 1) using in the first approximation the
Planck equation E= h · cГ ·/λ, where h –Planck constant,
λ –wave length, m, cГ – velocity, m/s. The energy value
(E) can be considered as the disintegration energy of
starch coils [16]. We assume that this value amounts to
~2 kJ/mole, then
cГ = E· λ/h > 15 × 1035 m/s.
This velocity is 5 × 1027 times higher than the light
velocity and the GR frequency is equal to cГ ·1/λ = 2.32
× 1031 s
-1 which doesn’t agree with the gravitation fre-
quencies published in [17-20] as well as with the conclu-
sions on the GR influence on the long range order in
molecular matter. However, this situation can be cleared
with the results of Kokkotas [21] according to whom at
moving of masses their gravitation waves initiate ripples
of smaller ones (gravitation noise), that spread with light
velocity. The gravitation noise we observed to be the
reason for the forced oscillation of clusters in molecular
matter and matter in space but the clusters themselves are
the result of stationary gravitation waves. Then, the en-
ergy dependence of the main gravitation waves on their
wave length can be given as:
Е = z · λ,
where z ~ (2...3)·10-2 J/m, λ ~ 65,000...100,000 m.
Of course, the proton moving with super light velocity
has to understand as a short living time at the level of
proton dissolving in vacuum (Pp) and proton conden-
sation from vacuum (Pк). Then, the model for the proton
jumping can be shown as follows.
In this scheme, the distance between dissolving and
х
Hypothetical
surface of vacuum
P
p
Dissolving of
proton
P
к
Condensation of
proton
Scheme 2
condensing proton can be forced changed for example,
by a simple sample compressing [7] or by the resonance
with analogous processes from planets.
This nucleus model doesn't contradict the idea about
the cluster formation in boson matter, according to which
the mass transformation proceeds to strictly deterministic
gravitation laws [7]. The physicists have unbelievable
done, to explain the stability of great and thick accumu-
lations of positively charged particles in a very small
volume of the nucleus. One tried to find a force which
holds these particles together however it wasn’t found.
Now as we understand the proton as an oscillating sub-
stance (dissolving and condensing) the nucleus formation
of chemical elements and their isotopes should be clearer.
In nuclei, the proton dissolving proceeds in the energy
balance with the condensation of the neighboring proton
(see scheme). In this case, the probability that two posi-
tive charges are besides each other, gets lower but the gr-
avitation interaction in the nucleus becomes more domi-
nant.
The instability of radioactive isotopes has been ex-
plained by the destruction of the oscillation harmony in
the nucleus. Radioactive isotopes are characterized by a
high potential energy of their nuclei (as a pendulum sys-
tem) and its minimization is connected with nucleus dis-
integration.
The molecule stability of hydrogen (H-H) can be bet-
ter explained by this model according to which the pro-
tons alternately dissolve and condense and the electrons
permanently catch up with the positive charges (conden-
sed proton). Here the electrons permanently rotate
around the condensed proton and its Fata Morgana “(di-
ssolved proton) leading to multiple canonical structures
for instance H-H.
For the beryllium nucleus, two canonical structures
shall be shown, for example (Figure 7) this scheme is
analogous to the one which describes the formation of
clusters in molecular matter [9].
The electron clouds around the nuclei can be under-
stood as stationary shock waves arose from condensing
protons from vacuum. The shock wave front is in balance
with the energy state of the vacuum 1.4 × 1016 kJ/m3 [7,9].
This front (electron orbital) is permanently generated by
high frequency shock waves from the condensing proton
and at proton dissolution; it doesn’t manage to dissipate
in vacuum and saves therefore its spherical form (model
for hydrogen atom, Figure 8) because of a higher inertia
of the dissipation process, probably. A proof for this
model could be that the electron orbital in the hydrogen
atom oscillates (known as electron transition from one
energy state to the other one). In accordance with this
logic the energy released at proton condensation should
correspond with the vacuum energy namely with ~ 1.4 ×
1016 kJ/m3.
For multiple proton nuclei, the spherical shock wave
construction shall be changed to differently formed ones,
K. ZUBOW ET AL.
Copyright © 2010 SciRes. JMP
181
P
N
N
0
P
N
0
P
N
P
N
0
P
N
N
Р
N
P
N
0
P
N
state ni state ni+1
Figure 7. Statistical model for the nucleus formation of beryllium (4 protons (P) and 5 neutrons (N)). P—proton condensed
from vacuum, 0p—place of the dissolved proton in vacuum. The most probable states are shown.
Figure 8. Model for the formation of a spherical electron orbital in the hydrogen atom. This orbital is caused by a shock wave
front which arises from the pulsating of the condensing proton from the vacuum (left) and from the front movement at pro-
ton dissolving in vacuum (right). The structure and energy of the vacuum are described in [7,9].
known as orbital hybridization in chemistry. Here the
hybridization reflects an energy minimization process.
On the other side the state of free electrons can be under-
stood as an energy cluster of excited matter from vacuum
that exists in the movement form only.
According to this model of nucleus, the molecule is
less caused by the unification of nuclei through electron
orbitals than by a forced cluster formation of protons in
stationary gravitation waves of the space [7]. The con-
centration of atomic nuclei in a cluster represents a mole-
cule but that one of any molecules a molecule cluster.
Starting out from this model the electron orbital can be
imaginated as a shock wave front in the compressed va-
cuum being another form of the matter. Under special
conditions the shock wave front could be concentrated in
a cluster of negative energy-electron-particle. We there-
fore have to work with two matter forms which aren’t
mixable with each other, vacuum matter and matter that
shall be released or absorbed at condensation/dissolution
of a proton.
The GM-spectra observations of water at the period
when the Sun is in SPGPR could be an additional proof
for the dissolving of the proton and for its existence in
two forms (dissolved and condensed). The results of
these observations shall be given in Figure 9.
As visible from Figure 9, all base skeletal water clus-
ters are present in water of the agarose hydrogel [22].
The GM-spectra are identical up to the entrance of the
Sun in SPGPR (13:14) and after its exit from SPGPR
(13:18). The molecular clusters are given in their ex-
panded forms indicating a strong inter- cluster interaction
through hydrogen bonds. In these bonds, the, by the Pau-
lings so-called, “naked” protons [23] are in the con-
densed state. At the entrance of the Sun in SPGPR (13:15)
the protons disappear, to be explained with their forced
dissolution in physical vacuum and the remove to the
Sun [7].
Thus, the structure of hydrogen bonds between mo-
lecular clusters has been destroyed that means the in-
ter-cluster hydrogen bonds possess the weakest protons
that shall be removed to the Sun center first. In the fol-
lowing two minutes in the long–range order of water, an
other form of hydrogen bonds was observed where water
clusters became collapsed (13:16...13:17). A weakened
proton is present here in the inter-cluster hydrogen bonds,
that return into the normal condition at 13:18 again, the
same state before the entrance of the Sun in SPGPR.
Therefore, two forms of “naked” protons and a state with-
P O
P
Shock wave (electon cloud –
orbital) around condensing
p
roton from vacuu
m
Shock wave evolution (electon cloud –
orbital) around dissolving proton in
vacuu
m
K. ZUBOW ET AL.
Copyright © 2010 SciRes. JMP
182
13:15, Солнце в ПГРП
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5
f
13:14
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
1.5 2.5 3.54.5 5.5 6.5
f
13:16
-4 %
-3 %
-2 %
-1 %
0%
1%
1.5 2.5 3.54.5 5.5 6.5
f
13:18
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
1.5 1.82.1 2.4 2.73.0 3.33.6 3.9 4.24.5 4.8 5.15.4 5.7 6.06.3
log m, Да
f
(Н
2
О)
12
(Н
2
О)
100
(Н
2
О)
280
(Н
2
О)
545
(Н
2
О)
1889
(Н
2
О)
903
(Н
2
О)
1351
13:15, Sun in SPGPR
log m, Da
Figure 9. Dynamics of the proton state in hydrogen bonds between water clusters in agarose hydrogel at the period when the
Sun is in SPGPR (August 7th 2009).
out any protons were concluded to be present in hydro-
gen bonds (Figure 10).
At this time, to differentiate between the dissolution
and condensation state of protons is impossible because
they proceed with a super light velocity however, the talk
can be on canonical structures in their harmonic reso-
nance. It doesn’t have to be excluded that neutrons take
place in this family of pendula too. The gravitation
strength which holds the nucleus as a unity together is
the result of the minimization of the potential energy of
this mass ensemble [7].
As shown in Figure 10 the proton dissolving is ac-
companied by the disappearance of its electron (station-
ary front of shock wave). Here in the matter, only one
free radical of the so-called “free electron”, as it was
understood by the nature scientists of the 20th century,
remains. If only the proton should dissolve, then the
matter should have a gigantic negative charge what isn’t
the case, however. This simple logic supports the sug-
gested electron model as phenomenon of stationary
shock wave front (Figure 8). Our universe consists con-
sequently of two not with each other mixable, highly dis-
K. ZUBOW ET AL.
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183
13:15
13:14
13:16
13:18
O
HO
O
O
O
H
O
O
H
O
-
Scheme 2
Figure 10. Scheme illustrating the inter-molecular clusters
states of hydrogen bonds when the Sun hits SPGPR.
persed and competitive forms of the matter: mater of
vacuum and matter of proton.
4. Conclusions
Thus, the mass transfer of protons of hydrogen bonds or
atomic nuclei in vacuum (dissolution) proceeding with a
super light velocity as well as the almost simultaneous
appearance of protons from vacuum (condensation) at
the nearest vacant place of the space were concluded to
be the reason for weak gravitation radiation of molecular
matter. The structure of the hydrogen atom reflects the
surface state between two forms of matter: matter in va-
cuum and matter consisting of dissolved protons. These
two forms could exist independently of each other. The
electron orbitals in atoms and molecules are stationary
shock waves in vacuum coming from two fast running
processes (dissolving/condensing of protons) in atomic
nuclei.
5. Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the Aist Handels-
und Consulting GmbH for financial support, the group of
astrophysicists of professor Vasiljev S. A. (Greece) and
professor Smirnov V. N. (Russia) for the fruitful discus-
sion.
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