R. Mittal et al. / J. Biomedical Science and Engineering 4 (2011) 677-683
682
(Deemed University), Wardha (MS), INDIA, is thankfully acknowl-
edged.
REFERENCES
[1] Obesity and overweight fact sheet, (2003) WHO.
http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/fact
s/obesity/en/
[2] Goh, V.H., Tain, C.F., Tong, T.Y., et al. (2004) Are BMI
and other anthropometric measures appropriate as indices
for obesity?—A study in an Asian population. Journal of
Lipid Research, 45, 1892-1898.
doi:10.1194/jlr.M400159-JLR200
[3] Sood, A., Sundararaj, P., Sharma, S., et al. (2007) BMI
and body fat percent: Affluent adolescent girls in Banga-
lore city. Indian Pediatrics, 44, 587-591.
[4] WHO expert consultation. (2004) Appropriate body-mass
index for Asian populations and its implications for pol-
icy and intervention strategies. Lancet, 363, 157-63.
[5] Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation and
treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. (1998) The
Evidence Report, NIH Publication no. 98-4083 (8), Be-
thesda.
[6] Aronne, L.J., Brown, W.V. and Isoldi, K.K. (2007) Car-
diovascular disease in obesity: A review of related risk
factors and risk-reduction strategies. Journal of Clinical
Lipidology, 1, 575-582. doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2007.10.005
[7] Tsigos, C., Hainer, V., Basdevant, A., et al. (2008) For
the obesity management task force of the european Asso-
ciation for the study of obesity. Management of obesity
in adults: European clinical practice guidelines. Obesity
Facts, 1, 106-116. doi:10.1159/000126822
[8] EASO Secretariat, Society Bulletins (2009) Statement by
members of the task force on prevention and public
health of the European Association for the Study of Obe-
sity (EASO). Obesity Facts, 2, 54-55.
[9] Deurenberg, P. (1996) Limitations of the bioelectrical
impedance method for the assessment of body fat in se-
vere obesity. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64,
4495-4452.
[10] Deurenberg, P., Westrate, J.A. and Seidell, J.C. (1991)
Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: Age- and
sex-specific prediction formulas. British Journal of Nu-
trition, 65, 105-114. doi:10.1079/BJN19910073
[11] Deurenberg, P., Yap, M. and van Staveren, W.A. (1998)
Body mass index and percent body fat. A meta analysis
among different ethnic groups. International Journal of
Obesity, 22, 1164-1171. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800741
[12] Gallagher, D., Visser, M., Sepulveda, D., et al. (1996)
How useful is body mass index for comparison of body
fatness across age, sex and ethnic groups. American
Journal of Epidemiology, 143, 228-239.
[13] Jackson, A.S., Pollock, M.L. and Ward, A. (1980) Gener-
alized equations for predicting body density of women.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 12, 175-182.
doi:10.1249/00005768-198023000-00009
[14] Jackson, A.S. (1984) Research design and analysis of
data procedures for predicting body density. Medicine &
Science in Sports & Exercise, 16, 616-620.
doi:10.1249/00005768-198412000-00018
[15] Jackson, A.S., Stanforth, P.R. and Gagnon, J. (2002) The
effect of sex, age and race on estimating percentage body
fat from body mass index: The heritage family study. In-
ternational Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic
Disorders, 26, 789-96.
[16] Snehalatha, C., Viswanathan, V. and Ramachandran, A.
(2003) Cutoff values for normal anthropometric variables
in Asian Indian adults. Diabetes Care, 26, 1380-1384.
doi:10.2337/diacare.26.5.1380
[17] Misra, A., Pandey, R.M., Sinha, S., et al. (2003) Receiver
operating characteristics curve analysis of body fat &
body mass index in dyslipidaemic Asian Indians. Indian
Journal of Medical Research, 117, 170-179.
[18] Misra, A. (2003) Revisions of cutoffs of body mass index
to define overweight and obesity are needed for the
Asian-ethnic groups. International Journal of Obesity, 27,
1294-1296. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802412
[19] Gallagher, D., Heymsfield, S.B., Heo, M., et al. (2000)
Healthy percentage body fat ranges: An approach for de-
veloping guidelines based on body mass index. American
Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72, 694-701.
[20] Kawamoto, R., Ohtsuka, N., Ninomiya, D. and Naka-
mura, S. (2008) Association of obesity and visceral fat
distribution with intima-media thickness of carotid arter-
ies in middle-aged and older persons. Internal Medicine,
47, 143-149. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.47.0478
[21] Lee, K., Lee, S., Kim, S.Y. et al. (2007) Percent body fat
cutoff values for classifying overweight and obesity
recommended by the International Obesity Task Force
(IOTF) in Korean children. Asia Pacific Journal of
Clinical Nutrition, 16, 649-655.
[22] Fernandes, R.A., Rosa, C.S.C., Buonani, C., et al. (2007)
The use of bioelectrical impedance to detect excess vis-
ceral and subcutaneous fat. Journal de Pediatrica, 83,
529-534. doi:10.2223/JPED.1722
[23] Lohman, T.G., Caballero, B., Himes, J.H. et al. (1999)
Body composition assessment in American Indian chil-
dren. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 69, 764S-
766S.
[24] Sung, R.Y.T., Lau, P., Yu, C.W. et al. (2001) Measure-
ment of body fat using leg to leg bioimpedance. Archives
of Disease in Childhood, 85, 263-267.
doi:10.1136/adc.85.3.263
[25] Caballero, B., Himes, J.H., Lohman, T., et al. (2003) for
the Pathways Study Research Group. Body composition
and overweight prevalence in 1704 schoolchildren from
7 American Indian communities. American Journal of
Clinical Nutrition, 78, 308-312.
[26] Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Body Composition
Measurement (1994). National Institutes of Health Tech-
nology Assessment Conference Statement, 12-14 Dece-
mber, 1-35.
[27] Ko, G.T.C., Tang, J., Chan, J.C.N., et al. (2001). Lower
BMI cut-off value to define obesity in Hong Kong Chi-
nese: An analysis based on body fat assessment by bio-
electrical impedance. British Journal of Nutrition, 85,
239-242. doi:10.1079/BJN2000251
[28] Gallagher, D. (2004) Overweight and obesity BMI cut-
offs and their relation to metabolic disorders in Kore-
ans/Asians. Obesity Researc h, 12, 440-441.
[29] Bhat, D.S., Yajnik, C.S., Sayyad, M.G., et al. (2005)
Body fat measurement in Indian men: comparison of
three methods based on a two-compartment model. In-
C
opyright © 2011 SciRes. JBiSE