M. H. ANISI ET AL.
Copyright © 2011 SciRes. WSN
333
digm for Sensor Networks,” Proceedings of the 6th
Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing
and Networking, Boston, August, 2000, pp. 56-67.
[8] A. Chakraborty, K. Chakraborty, S. K. Mitra and M. K.
Naskar, “An Energy Efficient Scheme for Data Gathering
in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Particle Swarm
Optimization,” Journal of Applied Computer Science &
Mathematics, Vol. 6, No. 3. 2009, pp. 9-13.
[9] Y. Wu, L. X. Yang, Y. Liu and W. Lou, “Energy-Efficient
Wake-Up Scheduling for Data Collection and Aggre-
gation,” IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed
Systems, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2010, pp. 275-287.
doi:10.1109/TPDS.2009.45
[10] Z. G. Sun, Z. W. Zheng, S. H. Chen and S. J. Xu, “An
Energy-Effective Clusteringalgorithm for Multilevel Energy
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks,” 2nd Inter-
national Conference on Advanced Computer Control
(ICACC), Shenyang, March 2010, Vol. 3, pp. 168-172.
[11] A. M. Brisha, “Classifying Sensors Depending on their
IDs to Reduce Power Consumption in Wireless Sensor
Networks,” International Journal of Online Engineering,
Vol. 6, No. 2, 2010, pp. 41-45.
[12] C. Intanagonwiwat, R. Govindan and D. Estrin, “Directed
Diffusion: A Scalableand Robust Communication Para-
digm for Sensor Networks,” Pro ceedings o f Sixth A nnual
International Conference on Mobile Computing and Net-
working (MobiC om 2000), Boston, August 2000, pp.
56-67.
[13] J. Heidemann and F. Silva, C. Intanagonwiwat, R.
Govindan, D. Estrin and D. Ganesan, “Building Efficient
Wireless Sensor Networks with Low-Level Naming,”
Proceedings of the Eighteenth ACM Symposium on
Operating Systems Principles, Vol. 35, No. 5, 2001, pp.
146-159. doi:10.1145/502034.502049
[14] C. Schurgers and M. B. Srivastava, “Energy Efficient
Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Proceeding of
IEEE Military Communications Conference, Vol. 1, 2001,
pp. 357-361.
[15] U. B. Mahadevaswamy and M. N. Shanmukhaswamy,
“An Energy Efficient Reliable Multipath Routing Proto-
col for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks,”
International Journal of Computer Science and Infor-
mation Security, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2010, pp. 59-64.
[16] S. Hwang, G. J. Jin, C. Shin and B. Kim, “Energy-Aware
Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks,” 6th IEEE
conference on Consumer Communications and Networking,
CCNC, Las Vegas, 10-13 January 2009, pp. 1-4.
[17] C. K. Liang, J. D. Lin and C. S. Li, “Steiner Points Routing
Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks,” 5th International
Conference on Future Information Technology (Future
Tech), Busan, 21-23 May 2010, pp. 1-5.
[18] S. K. Narang, G. Shen and A. Ortega, “Unidirectional
Graph-Based Wavelet Transforms for Efficient Data
Gathering in Sensor Networks,” IEEE International Con-
ference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing
(ICASSP), Dallas, 14-19 March, 2010, pp. 2902-2905.
[19] M. B. Yassein, A. Al-zou'bi, Y. Khamayseh and W.
Mardini, “Improvement on LEACH Protocol of Wireless
Sensor Network (VLEACH),” International Journal of
Digital Content Technology and Its Applications, Vol. 3,
No. 2, 2009, pp. 132-136.
doi:10.4156/jdcta.vol3.issue2.yassein
[20] T. M. Cover and J. A. Thomas, “Elements of Information
Theory,” 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester,
2006.
[21] S. Pattem, B. Krishnamachari and R. Govindan, “The
Impact of Spatial Correlation on Routing with Com-
pression in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Proceeding of
the Third International Symposium on Information Pro-
cessing in Sensor Networks, Los Angeles, 26-27 April
2004, pp. 28-35. doi:10.1145/984622.984627
[22] X. N. Fan and Y. l. Song, “Improvement on LEACH
Protocol of Wireless Sensor Network,” International
Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications
(SENSORCOMM 2007), Valencia, 14-20 October 2007,
pp. 260-264.
[23] W. R. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan and H. Balakrishnan,
“Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless
Microsensor Networks,” Proceedings of the 33rd Annual
Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
Cambridge, 4-7 January 2000, p. 10.
doi:10.1109/HICSS.2000.926982