Intelligent Control and Automation, 2011, 2, 203-213
doi:10.4236/ica.2011.23025 Published Online August 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ica)
Copyright © 2011 SciRes. ICA
H Finite-Time Control for Switched Linear Systems with
Time-Varying Delay
Hao Liu, Yi Shen
School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
E-mail: lh_hit_1985@163.com
Received May 6, 2011; revised May 23, 2011; accepted May 30, 2011
Abstract
Finite-time boundedness and H finite-time boundedness of switched linear systems with time-varying delay
and exogenous disturbances are addressed. Based on average dwell time (ADT) and free-weight matrix
technologies, sufficient conditions which can ensure finite-time boundedness and H finite-time bounded-
ness are given. And then in virtue of the results on finite-time boundedness, the state memory feedback con-
troller is designed to H finite-time stabilize a time-delay switched system. These conditions are given in
terms of LMIs and are delay-dependent. An example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed
method.
Keywords: Switched System, Time-Delay, H Finite-Time Boundedness, ADT
1. Introduction
A switched system is a special kind of hybrid system,
which is composed of a family of subsystems and a
switching sequence orchestrating the switching between
the subsystems. Recently, switched systems have re-
ceived a great deal of attention, and commonly been
found in automotive engine control systems, network
control, process control, traffic control, etc. Many im-
portant progress and remarkable results have been made
on basic problems concerning stability and design of
switched systems [1-10]. For recent progress, readers can
refer to survey papers [11-13] and the references therein.
Many Lyapunov function techniques are effective tools
dealing with switched systems [14-17]. Average dwell
time and dwell time (DT) approaches were employed to
study the stability and stabilization of time-dependent
switched systems [18-20].
Time-delay, which is a common phenomenon en-
countered in many engineering process, is known to be
great sources of poor performance and instability. For
switched systems, because of the complicated behavior
caused by the interaction between the continuous dy-
namics and discrete switching, the problem of time de-
lays is more difficult to study [21]. The current methods
of stabilization for time-delay systems can be classified
into two categories: delay-independent and de-
lay-dependent stabilization [22-24]. In [25], by using free
weighting matrix scheme and average dwell time method
incorporated with a piecewise Lyapunov functional, ex-
ponentially stability and L2-gain were analyzed for a
class of switched systems with time-varying delays and
disturbance input. In [26], the robust stability, robust
stabilization and H control problems for time-delay
discrete switched singular systems with parameter un-
certainties are discussed.
Up to now, most of existing literature related to stabil-
ity of switched systems investigates Lyapunov asymp-
totic stability, which is defined over an infinite time in-
terval. However, in practice, one is interested in not only
system stability (usually in the sense of Lyapunov) but
also a bound of system trajectories over a fixed short
time [27]. The finite-time stability is a different stability
concept which admits the state does not exceed a certain
bound during a fixed finite-time interval. Some early
results on finite-time stability can be found in [28-30].
Finite-time stability and stabilization for discrete linear
system were investigated in [31]. In [32], finite-time sta-
bilization of linear time-varying systems has been dis-
cussed. It should be pointed out that a finite-time stable
system may not be Lyapunov asymptotical stable, and a
Lyapunov asymptotical stable system may not be fi-
nite-time stable since the transient of a system response
may exceed the bound [33]. So far, however, compared
with numerous research results about Lyapunov stability,
few results on finite-time stability have been given in
H. LIU ET AL.
204
literature about the finite-time boundedness switched
systems with time-delay. This motivates us to study in
this area.
In [27], finite-time boundedness and finite-time
weighted L2-gain for a class of switched delay systems
with time-varying exogenous disturbances is investigated.
In [33], the problems of finite-time stability analysis and
stabilization for switched nonlinear discrete-time systems
are addressed, and then the results are extended to H
finite-time boundedness of switched nonlinear dis-
crete-time systems. In [34], finite-time stability and sta-
bilization problems for a class of switched linear systems
were studied, and the state feedback controllers and a
class of switching signals with average dwell-time have
been designed to stabilize the switched linear control
systems.
However, to the best of authors’ knowledge, there is
no result available yet on finite-time stability of switched
systems with time-varying delay. Thus, it is necessary to
investigate finite-time stability and finite-time bounded-
ness for a class of switched linear systems with
time-varying delay, which is an important property for
switched system. Our contributions are given as follows:
1) Definitions of finite-time boundedness and H fi-
nite-time are extended to switched linear systems with
time-varying delay. 2) Sufficient conditions for fi-
nite-time boundedness and H
finite-time boundedness
of switched linear systems with time-varying delay are
given. 3) A set of memory state feedback controllers are
designed to guarantee the closed-loop switched system
with time-varying delay H finite-time bounded.
The paper is organized as follows. In Section 2, some
definitions and problem formulations are presented. In
Section 3, based on ADT technology and LMIs, suffi-
cient conditions which ensure finite-time stability of
switched linear systems with time-varying delay are
given. In Section 4, sufficient conditions which guaran-
tee the switched system has H finite-time are presented.
In Section 5, a set of memory state feedback controllers
are designed, which can guarantee the closed-loop
switched system H finite-time bounded. Finally, an
example is presented to illustrate the efficiency of the
proposed method in Section 6. Conclusions are given in
Section 7.
Notations: The notations used in this paper are stan-
dard. The notation P > 0 means that P is a real symmetric
and positive definite; the symbol ‘*’ within a matrix
represents the symmetric term of the matrix; the super-
script ‘T’ stands for matrix transposition; Rn denotes the
n-dimensional Euclidean space; I and 0 represent the
identity matrix and a zero matrix, respectively;
stands for a block-diagonal matrix.
diag{}
max P
and denote the maximum and minimum ei-
gen-values of matrix P, respectively; Notations ‘sup’ and
‘inf’ denote the supremum and infimum, respectively.

P
min
2. Preliminaries and Problem Formulation
In this paper, a switched linear system with time-varying
delay is described as follows:
















 

,0
tdtt t
ttt
x
tAxtAxtdt ButGt
ztCxtDut Et
xt tt
 





(1)
where
n
x
tR is the state, is the control
input,

m
ut R
m
zt R is the measurement output,

t
A
,

dt
,

t,()t,()t,()t and ()t are real
known constant matrices with appropriate dimensions,
A
()t
B
G
C
D
E
is the continuous vector valued function specifying
the initial state of the system, ()t
is the time-varying
exogenous noise signal and satisfies Assumption 1,
N:0tI 1,2,,
is the switching signal,
corresponding to it, the switching sequence
00011
;, ,,,,,,,|,0,1,
kk k
xitititi Ik
k
i
means that the th subsystem is activated when
1
,
kk
ttt
.
dt denotes the time-delay satisfying
Assumption 2.
Assumption 1. The exogenous noise signal is time-
varying and satisfies
 
0d, 0
Ttttd d

.

(2)
Assumption 2. The time-varying delay satisfies
0d, d()1.tth

(3)
Remark 1. It should be pointed out that the Assump-
tion 2 about time-varying delay d(t) in this paper is dif-
ferent from that of [27], where the time-delay is constant.
In [33], the concept of finite-time boundedness and H
finite-time boundedness for discrete switched system
were proposed. In this paper, we extend the definitions to
continuous switched linear system with time-varying
delay. First, the following three lemmas are presented,
which play important roles in our further derivation.
Lemma 1 [35]. The linear matrix inequality
11 12
21 22
SS
S0
SS



22
, where and are
equivalent to
11 11
T
SS22 22
T
SS
S0
, 1
1222 12
SSSS
T
11 0
.
Lemma 2 [36]. For any, let 0Tt
,NtT
de-
note the switching number of
t
over
. If
,tT

0
,a
NtT NTt
 (4)
holds for and an integer , then is called an average
dwell-time.
Copyright © 2011 SciRes. ICA
H. LIU ET AL.205
0
Lemma 3 [37]. For given symmetrical matrix X,
11
1
0
*
PXQ
R

and are satisfied
22
2
0
*
PXQ
R

simultaneously, if and only if the following inequality
holds
12 1 2
1
2
*0
**
PPQQ
R
R



(5)
Definition 1. (Finite-time stability) Switched system
(1) with and is said to be fi-
nite-time stability with respect to

0ut

0t
,,,,,
f
TdR

,
where 0
 and, R is positive definite matrix
and is a switching signal. If
0d

t

T
xtRxt
,
0,
f
t T


, whenever
 

xRx
0
T

sup


. If
the above condition holds for any switching signal
t
,
system (1) is said to be uniformly finite-time stability
with respect to.

,, ,,
f
TdR

Remark 2. As can be seen from Definition 1, the con-
cept of finite-time stability and Lyapunov asymptotic
stability are different. A Lyapunov asymptotically stable
switched system may not be finite-time stable if its states
exceed the prescribed bounds.
Remark 3. The meaning of “uniformity” in Definition
1 is with respect to the switching signal, rather than the
time, which is identical to that of [11].
Next, the definitions of finite-time boundedness and
H finite-time boundedness for switched system with
time-varying delay are introduced.
Definition 2. (Finite-time boundedness) Switched sys-
tem (1) with is said to be finite-time bound-
edness with respect to

0ut

,,,,,
f
TdR

, where
0
 and , R is positive definite matrix and 0d

t
is a switching signal. If

T
xtRxt
,
0,
f
tT


0
T


sup
, , whenever
 
0
:
f
TT
tt

 

xRx
dttd

 .
Definition 3. (H finite-time boundedness) Switched
system (1) with is said to be H finite-time
boundedness with respect to

0ut
(,,,,, )
f
TdR

, where
0
,, 0d0
, R is positive definite matrix
and ()t
is a switching signal, following conditions
should be satisfied:
1) Switched system (1) is finite-time bounded.
2) Under zero-initial condition,

0t
,0t
 ,
the output z(t) satisfies
 
2
00
dd
ff
TT
TT
ztzttt tt


. (6)
In this paper, the main purpose is to find sufficient
conditions, which can ensure the finite-time boundedness
and H finite-time boundedness, and apply these condi-
tions to design H finite-time stabilizing controller.
Remark 4. Definition 3 means that once a switching
signal is given, a switched system is H finite-time
boundedness if, given a bound on initial state and a H
-gain
, the state remains within the prescribed bound
in the fixed finite-time interval.
3. Finite-Time Stability and Bounded
Analysis
In this section, we focus on finite-time boundedness of
switched time-delay system (1) with , that is

0ut
 

 

()()() ,0
,0
tdt t
xtAxtAxt dtGtt
xtt t
 



(7)
Now, let us discuss the finite-time boundedness of
switched time-delay system (6). For a symmetric positive
definite matrix nn
RR
, it is easy to verify that R can
be factorized according to , where

1/21/2
T
RR R
12
R is also a symmetric positive definite matrix.
Theorem 1. For any i, let I1212
ii
PRPR,
12 12
ii
QRQR, . Suppose that there exist
matrices , , , , , ,
1/ 2
i
SR
0
i
Q
2,
,
0
ii
i

1/ 2
i
SR
0
i
S
0
i
P
11, 1
22
XX
X
0
i
W1,i
N2,i
N
*
i
X


and constants 0
i
, 0
such that
11 1213
22 23
33
*
**
0





(8)
11, 12,1,
22, 2,
*0
** i
ii i
ii
i
XX N
XN
eS







(9)

234max1
sup if
ii T
i
iI
eedWe
 


 
(10)
where
111, 1,11,
121, 2,12,
13
222, 2,22,
23
33
.
,
,
(1 ),
,
..
i
TT
iiiiiiiiii iii
TT
idiiidiiii
T
iii ii
TT
idiidiii i
T
di ii
T
iii i
T
A
PPAPQASAN NX
PAAS ANNX
PGAS G
he QASANNX
ASG
GSG W

 


  
 
 


 
If the average dwell time of the switching signal satis-
fies
Copyright © 2011 SciRes. ICA
H. LIU ET AL.
206


*
123 4
ln
ln lnii
aa
f
T
ee
 


 
(11)
then the switched systems is finite-time boundedness
with respect to (,,,,,)
f
TdR

, where 1
,

max
sup
iI
dW 0ln
if
TN


ij
PP
,

,
ij
QQ

, ij
SS
 ,ij I, ,
iI i
max
,

1mi
infiI i
P

n
2
supiI

maxi
P
,
3max
supiI i
Q

,
4max
supiI i
S

.
Proof. Choose a Lyapunov-like function as follows

1, 2,3,iiii
VtVtVtVt Vt  (12)
where
 
 
 
1,
()
2, ()
0()
3,
,
d,
dd.
i
i
T
ii
tts T
ii
tdt
tts T
ii
t
Vt xtPxt
Vte xsQxss
Vte xsSxss


 
When , taking the derivative of V(t) with
respect to t along the trajectory of switched system (7),
we have
1
,
kk
ttt






 

 
 
1,
TT
ii
TT
ii ii
TT
di i
T
idi
TT
ii
T
ii
VtxtPxtxtPxt
xtAPPAxt
xtdtAPxt
xtPAxtdt
tGPxt
xtPGt





i
(13)







 
 



2, 2,
()
2,
1
1
i
i
T
iii i
dt T
i
T
ii i
T
i
VtVt xtQxt
dt extdt Qxt dt
Vt xtQxt
he xtdt Qxtdt


 

 
(14)

 
 
3, 3,
0
3,
()
d
d
i
i
T
iiii
T
i
T
ii i
tst T
i
t
VtVt xtSxt
ext Sxt
Vt xtSxt
exsSxss












(15)
From the Leibniz-Newton formula, the following
equation is true for any matrices , ,
1, i
N2,i
N
iI
with appropriate dimensions
 

 


1,
2,
()
2d
d0
i
TT
i
t
tdt
N
xsxtsN
xtxtdtxs s






 


(16)
For any matrices , with appropriate
dimensions, we have
0
i
X
iI
 
1111
() d0
t
TT
ii
tdt
tXtsXs s
 
(17)
where
 

1
T
TT
txtxtdt

.
Then, it follows from (13)-(17) that










 


 
1, 2,3,
11 1213
22 23
33
()
1, 2,
()
11
()
2
*
**
2
d
d
i
iiiii
T
tstT
i
t
TT
ii
t
tdt
tTT
ii
tdt
Vt VtVtVtVt Vt
xt xt
xt dtxt dt
tt
exsSxsds
xtN xtdtN
xs s
sXs stWt


 




















 

2
33
() ,,d
T
tTT
i
tdt
tt
tsts stWt
 

(18)
Assuming conditions (8) and (9) are satisfied, we ob-
tain

T
i
VtVttW t


i
(19)
By calculation, we have





()
()
()
() d
tk
k
k
tk
k
k
tt
tk
tts T
t
t
Vt eVt
esW

ss
(20)
Since 1
, ij
PP

, ij
QQ

, i
SS
j

and
12
PR12
ii
PR
, 12 12
ii
QRQR, 12
i
SR
j
12
i
SR
, then
, ,
, ,
iji
ij
PPQQ
SS ijI


 (21)
Assume that
k
t
i
and at switching
instant . According to (19), we obtain

k
t
j
k
t



kk
k
tt
Vt Vt
k
(22)
For any
0,
f
tT, let N be the switching number of
σ(t) over (0, Tf ). Using the iterative method, we have
Copyright © 2011 SciRes. ICA
H. LIU ET AL.207
 

 





 


 




1
2
1
1
(0)
()
(0)
0
1
()
()
0
(,)
()
0
0
()
0
max
0
(0)
d
d
d
0
d
0
d
0sup
k
k
f
f
f
tN
t
NtsT
tts
NT
t
t
tts T
t
t
tN
ttsNst T
s
TN
tTNT
s
TN
i
iI
Vt eV
esWss
esWss
esWss
eV
esW
eV
esWss
eV dW



 
 



ss
(23)
where

maxiI i
.
Noticing that 0fa
NNT
 , then





0
max
00sup
ffa
TNT
iI i
Vt eVdW


 (24)
On the other hand,
 


 
1212
min 1
inf
TT
ii
TT
i
iI
VtxtPxtx tRPRxt
PxtRxt xtRxt



(25)



 


 


 


 



 


0
(0 00
00
(0)
max 0
max 00
max 00
23 4
0(0) 0
dd
00
sup
sup
TsT
sT
T
T
T
VxPxexsQx
exsS xss
Px Rx
eQ xRx
eS xRx
ee
 





 
 
 




 
 

dss
(26)
Taking (24)-(26) into account, we obtain



0
23 4max
1
sup
f
fa
T
iTNT
iI
xtRxt
eedW
e
 


(27)
1) When 1
, from (10),
 
ff
TT
T
xtRxte e

 (28)
2) When 1
, from (11),


123 4
ln
ln lnii
f
a
T
ee
 

 
(29)
Substituting (29) into (27) yields

T
xtRxt
(30)
According to definition 2, we can conclude that the
switched time-delay system (6) is finite-time bounded
with respect to ( ,,,,,)
f
TdR

. The proof is com-
pleted.
Remark 5. In the proof of Theorem 1, there is no re-
quirement of negative definitiveness on , which is
different from the classical Lyapunov function for
switched systems in the case of asymptotical stability. In
order to reduce the conservatism of the theorem condi-
tions, free-weighing matrix method is introduced. When

Vt
1
, one obtains τa, in other words, there is no restric-
tion on the average dwell time for switching signal.
When the time-varying exogenous noise signal
0t
, the results about finite-time stability can be
obtained and given in the following corollary.
Corollary 1. Assume that the switched time-delay
system (6) satisfies
0ut
and . For any

0t
iI
, let 12
ii
PRP12
R
, 12
i
QR12
i
QR
,
12 12
i
SR
0
i
Q
i
SR
. Suppose that there exist matrices ,
, ,
0
i
P
0
i
S
11,12,
22,
0
*
ii
i
i
XX
XX



0
, ,
and constants
1, i
N2,i
N
i
, 0
such that
11 12
22
0
*




(31)
11, 12,1,
22, 2,
*0
** i
iii
ii
i
XXN
XN
eS




(32)
23 41
if
ii T
eee
 
 
 (33)
where

11
1, 1,11,
121,2,12,
222, 2,22,
,
,
1.
i
TT
i iiiiiiiii
T
ii i
TT
idiiidiiii
TT
idiidiii
APPAP QASA
NN X
PAAS ANNX
he QASANNX







 i
If the ADT of the switching signal
satisfies



*
123 4
ln
ln lnii
aa
f
T
ee
 



(34)
then the switched system is finite-time stability with re-
spect to
,,,,
f
TR

, where 0ln
f
TN
 ,
1
, ij
PP

, ij
QQ

, ij
SS

, ,ij I
,
iIi
max
1
inf
, ,


mini
P
iI
Copyright © 2011 SciRes. ICA
H. LIU ET AL.
208


2max
sup iI i
P



4max
sup iI i
S

 
, ,
.


3max
sup iI i
Q


ut

Remark 6. It is easy to find that some differences be-
tween Lyapunov asymptotical stability and finite-time
stability. Conditions (33) and (34) must be satisfied for
finite-time stability, which is not necessary for asymp-
totical stability. Thus, the two concepts are independent.
However, in previous research, there are few results on
finite-time stability, which needs our full investigation.
4. H Finite-Time Boundedness Analysis
In this section, we discuss H finite-time boundedness of
switched time-delay system (1) with . First,
consider the following switched time-delay system
0

() ()
()
[,0]
tdt
tt

t
 
 
()
()
x
tAxt
ztC xt
xtt t



Axtdt G
E t




I
t
(35)
Theorem 2. For any i
, let 1212
ii
PRPR
,
1212
ii
QRQR, 12 12
i
0
N
i
SR
0
i
S
1, i2,
N
SR
0
i
P
i
Q
11, 12,
22,
0
*
ii
i
i
XX
XX



. Suppose that there exist
matrices , , ,
, , and constants
i0
i
and 0
11 12
22
**
ii
CC
11,
i

such that
13
23
2
*0
TT
ii
TT
iiii i
CE
IGSGEE









(36)
12, 1,
22, 2,
*0
** i
ii i
ii
i
XXN
XN
eS




(37)
2
41
if
T
ede
 
 (38)
If the ADT of the switching signal
satisfies


*
ln
aa

2
10
ln
ln ln
f
f
T
dTN



(0,,
(39)
then the switched systems is H finite-time boundedness
with respect to , ,,)
f
TdR
, where 1
,
ij
PP

ij
QQ,

, ij
SS

, , ,ijI

maxiI i


2max
sup iI i
P



4max
sup iI i
S

, ,
, ,
.


mini
P
iI
1
infiI
3
sup


maxi
Q
Proof. Assuming condition (36) is satisfied, then we
obtain
11 1213
22 23
2
*
**
0
*000
**
T
iii
TT
ii ii
T
ii
I
GSG
CC CE
EE

 








(40)
Since
0
*0000
**
T
TT
iiii i
ii
T
ii i
CCCEC
CE
EE E




0






(41)
which implies that
11 1213
22 23
2
*0
** T
iii
IGSG

 






(42)
From Theorem 1, conditions (37)-(39) can ensure that
the switched time-delay system (35) is finite-time
bounded with respect to (0, ,,,,)
f
TdR
.
Next, we will prove condition (6) is satisfied under
zero initial condition. Choose the following Lyapunov
function
1, 2, 3,iiii
VtVtVtVt Vt , where
 


 
1,
()
2, ()
0
3,
,
d,
dd .
i
i
T
ii
tts T
ii
tdt
ttsT
ii
t
Vt xtPxt
Vte xsQxss
Vte xsSxss


 
When
1
,
kk
ttt
, by virtue of (36), we can obtain










() 2
()
(()()()())d
()d
k
tk
k
tk
k
k
tt
kk
kk
tt
k
t
tts TT
t
t
tt ts
k
tt
Vt eVt
esszsz
eVte s


 



ss
s
(43)
Since 1
, ij
PP

, ij
QQ

, i
SS
j

and
12
PR12
ii
PR
, 1212
ii
QRQR, 12 12
ii
SRSR
,jI
, then
,,,
jij
QS Si
iji
PPQ

. In what follows,
assume that
k
ti
and at switching
instant . We have

k
tj
k
t



kk
k
tt
Vt Vt
k
(44)
Since
max i
iI
, then it follows from (43) and (44)
that
Copyright © 2011 SciRes. ICA
H. LIU ET AL.209
s
ss






d
k
k
k
tt
k
t
tts
t
Vt eVt
es

(45)
When (0, Tf ), let N be the switching number of σ(t)
over (0, Tf ). Using the iterative method, we have
t
 












1
2
1
(0) 0
1
0
(,)
0
0
0
0d
()d
d
0
d
0
d
k
f
f
tts
tN N
tts
N
t
tts
t
tN
tts Nst
TN
tTN
VteVes s
ess
ess
eV
ess
eV
ess






(46)
Under zero initial condition, (46) implies
 
0
0d
f
tTN
Vtes s
 
(47)
that is



 
,
0
,
2
0
d
d
f
f
tTNst T
tTNst T
ezszss
es

(48)
Setting t = Tf, we obtain

2
00
dd
ff
TT
TT
zszsss ss


(49)
Therefore, according to Definition 3, the proof is com-
pleted.
5. Finite-Time Stabilization
In this section, the static state feedback controllers are
designed. Based on the results in the previous section, the
closed-loop system Hfinite-time bounded with respect
to
0, ,,,,
f
TdR
can be ensured by memory state
feedback controllers
 

1, 2,ii
utK xtKxtdt.
Applying the memory state feedback controllers into
switched time-delay system (1), we can obtain the
closed-loop switched system as follows













 
()
()
[,0]
tdt t
tt t
x
tAxtAxtdt Gt
ztCxtDxt dtEt
xtt t
 
 




(50)
where
 
1,ttt
AABK

 t
,
 
2,dt dttt
AABK

 ,

1,ttt
CCDK

 t
,
 
2,tt
DDK

t
.
From condition (36), we have
11 12
22
2
11
*0
0
** 0
** *0
** **
TT
iii i
TT
di i
TT
ii i
i
PGA C
AD
IEE G
S
I











(51)
where

111, 1,11,
121,2,12,
222, 2,22,
1.
i
TT
iiiiiiiii
T
idi iii
T
iii i
APPAPQNNX
PA NNX
he QNNX


  
 
  
,
,
i
According to Lemma 3, (37) and (51) are equivalent to
the following inequality
11 121,
22 2,
2
11
*0
**0 00
***00
** **0
** ***
i
TT
iiii i
TT
dii i
TT
ii i
i
i
PGAN C
AND
IEE G
S
eS
I


 


(52)
where

111, 1,
121,2,
222, 2,
,
,
1.
i
TT
iiiiiiiii
T
idi ii
T
iii
A
PPAPQNN
PA NN
he QNN

 


For matrix Inequality (52), let ,
1, 2,
0
i
TT
i
ii
P
MNN



idi
A
A
A
I
I
, then

11 12
22
*
0
01
i
TT
ii ii
iii
i
AMMA
QP
he Q








(53)
Let
1
1
1, 2,
0
i
i
ii
P
MLL
and
11
ag,, ,,
ii
TMIIS

di
T
T
I. Pre-multiplying Equation (52)
by and post-multiplying Equation (52) by T, we
ave h
Copyright © 2011 SciRes. ICA
H. LIU ET AL.
Copyright © 2011 SciRes. ICA
210
11 121314
11
22
2
11
1
0
*0
**000
** *00
** **0
** ***
i
i
TT
ii diiii
TT
ii i
i
i
G
QAI QD
IEE G
S
eS
I

 














(54)
where


11 111112
11
11 11
12
121
22
11
13
11
14
1
1
21
i
i
i
i
i
TT
iiii diiiidiiiiiiii
iiiidiiiii
ii i
TT
ii iidi
TT
ii iii
PAQAAPAQPQPPhe Q
PQ AQheQ
QheQ
PA QA
PC QD



 





 



  
 
 


1
where ,
1
1,iii
LQ
1
2,iii
L
Q
, .
Denote
, , 0
ii i
R
 

1
ii
PP
, 1
ii
SS
, 1
ii
Q
1
1, 1,iii
YKPQ,
,
. By Schur complement (Lemma 1), we can
obtain the following Theorem.
1
2,ii
Q
2,i
YK
Theorem 3. For given 0
, iR
, 0iR
.
Suppose that there exist matrices0
i
P, 0
i
Q, 0
i
S,
, and constants
1, i
Y2,i
Y0
i
, 0
and such that
the following conditions are satisfied
iI
11 121314
2223 2,
2
1
0
*0 0
**00 0
0
***00 0
****0 0
** ** *0
** ** **
i
ii
TT
iii
TT
ii i
i
i
i
GP
IYD
IEE G
S
eS
I
Q

 













(55)
2
41
if
iT
ede



(56)
where


111, 1,
2
2, 2,
12 2,
131, 2,
141,2,
1,
1,
,
i
i
i
TTTT
iiiiiidi idiiiiii
TT
iiiiiiiii
iiiidiiiiiii i
TTTTTT
ii iidi ii iii
TTT
iii iii
PAAPQ AAQYBBY
YBBYPhe Q
PQ AQBYheQ
PAQAYBYB
PCY DY





 



 

 

2
22
23 2,
,
21,
.
i
i
di
TT
i
ii i
TTT
iii ii
D
QheQ
QAY B



 

If the ADT of the switching signal
satisfies


*
2
10
ln
ln lnln
f
aa
f
T
dTN

 
(57)
then the memory state feedback gains 1
1, 1,iii
K
YP
and
1
2, 2,iii
K
YQ
ensure closed-loop switched time-delay
system (50) H finite-time bounded with respect to
0, ,,,,
f
TdR
.
Remark 7. In Theorem 3, i
and i
are adjustable
parameters. By virtue of the method in [38], these pa-
rameters can be obtained.
Remark 8. It should be pointed out that the conditions
in Theorems 1, 2, 3 and Corollary 1 are not standard
LMIs conditions. However, once some values are fixed
for i
, these conditions, i.e., (10) and (38) can be trans-
lated into LMIs conditions. As in [27], (10) and (38) can
be rewritten in the following forms
1) The condition (10) can be guaranteed by the fol-
lowing LMI condition, that is, for any, there exists
some positive numbers
iI
1
, , , and
2
3
4
5
such
that
1i2
I
PI
(58)
3
0i
Q
I
(59)
H. LIU ET AL.211
I
I
4
0i
S
 (60)
5
0i
W
 (61)

23 451
if
ii T
eede
 


 (62)
2) The condition (38) can be guaranteed by the fol-
lowing LMI condition, that is, for any, there exists
some positive numbers , , and satisfying
(58)-(60) such that
iI
1
2
3
4

23 41
if
ii T
eee
 


. (63)
6. Numerical Simulation and Results
In this section, for given
and
, an example is em-
ployed to verify the method proposed above. Consider a
switched linear system with time-varying delay as fol-
lows
 

() ()()tdt t
x
tAxtAxtdt Gt
 

(64)
with , ,
, ,
, ,
1
1.7 1.70
1.31 0.7
0.7 10.6
A






1.51.70.1
1.3 10.3
0.7 10.6






1
G
0.7
0
0





2
10
1.3 0.1
1.5 0.1
d
A

2
110
0.7 00.6
1.7 01.7
A




1
1
1





0.1
0.6
1.8



1d
A
()xt
,0th,
,
21
GG 0.2
0.02h, .
The values of
,
f
T, and are selected as
follows:
d R
0.5
, , , , 10
f
T0.01dRI0.05
i
,
0.01
.
When 2
and 30
, by virtue of Theorem 1,
one obtains a. For any switching signal
*
2.4659
t
with average dwell time a
*
a
2s
, switched linear
system with time-delay is finite-time bounded with re-
spect to (0.5, 30, 10, 0.01, I, σ). The state trajectory over
0~10 s under a periodic switching signal with interval
time is shown in Figure 1. It is obvious that
switched linear system (64) is finite-time bounded. The
state trajectory over 0 ~ 10 s under a periodic switching
signal with interval time is shown in Figure 2.
As can be seen from figure 2, switched linear system (64)
is not finite-time bounded any more.
2.5T s
T
7. Conclusions
In this paper, unlike most existing research results fo-
0123 45678910
-2
-1. 5
-1
-0. 5
0
0.5
1
1.5
Time /s
Trajectories
x
1
x
2
x
3
Figure 1. The histories of the state trajectory of switched
system under a periodic switching signal with interval time
ΔT = 2.5s.
0 123 4 5 67 8910
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
Time/s
Traject ories
x
1
x
2
x
3
Figure 2. The histories of the state trajectory of switched
system under a periodic switching signal with interval time
ΔT = 2s.
cusing on Lyapunov stability property of switched
time-varying delay system, we mainly discuss finite-time
boundedness and H finite-time boundedness of
switched linear systems with time-varying delay. As the
main contribution of this paper, sufficient conditions
which can guarantee finite-time boundedness and H
finite-time boundedness of switched linear systems with
time-varying delay are proposed. And then based on the
results on finite-time boundedness, the memory state
feedback controller is designed to H finite-time stabilize
a switched linear system with time-varying delay. An
important and challenging further investigation is how to
extend the results in this paper to uncertain switched
systems and switched nonlinear systems.
8. Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Editor-in-Chief, the
Associate Editor, and the reviewers for their insightful
and constructive comments, which help to enrich the
content and improve the presentation of this paper.
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