American Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Vol.06 No.03(2015), Article ID:53629,6 pages
10.4236/ajac.2015.63017

Crystal Structure of ZnCl3 (Methyl-(2-Pyridin-2-yl-Ethyl)-Ammonium)

Mahjouba Ben Nasr1, Erwann Jeanneau2, Chérif Ben Nasr1

1Université de Carthage, Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux, Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, Zarzouna, Tunisie

2Centre Diffractométrie Henri Longchambon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France

Email: cherif.bennasr@fsb.rnu.tn

Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Received 24 December 2014; accepted 25 January 2015; published 29 January 2015

ABSTRACT

A new Zn(II) complex with the monodentate ligand methyl-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-ammonium, ZnCl3C8H13N2, has been prepared and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The Zn(II) ion is tetracoordinated by one nitrogen atom of organic ligand and three chlorine ligands. In the atomic arrangement, the ZnNCl3 tetrahedra form corrugated chains extending along the b-axis. The organic entities are located between these chains through N-H・・・Cl, C-H・・・Cl and C-H・・・N hydro- gen bonds to form layers parallel to (b, c) plan. Among these hydrogen bonds two are bifurcated.

Keywords:

X-Ray Diffraction, Coordination Compound, Zinc Complex

1. Introduction

Inorganic-organic hybrid compounds provide a class of materials displaying interesting technological impor- tance [1] . The abilities to combine the properties of organic and inorganic compounds within one single mole- cular scale leads to interesting crystal structures [2] . In these materials, the crystal packing is ensured by hy- drogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. These non-covalent weak forces play a vital role in molecular recog- nition, self organization of molecule and highly efficient and specific biological reactions associated with supra- molecular chemistry [3] . In this area, transition metal complexes are known to be effective against rheumatoid arthritis and they also show anti-ulcer activity [4] [5] . These complexes have different molecular geometries, such as tetrahedral, square planar, square pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal and octahedral [6] .

As part of our continued involvement in the investigation of metal complexes of nitrogen containing ligands such as, e.g. Schiff bases [7] , we report here the synthesis and characterization of two new Zn(II) complex with the monodentate ligand methyl-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-ammonium.

2. Experimental

2.1. Chemical Preparation

A solution of ZnCl2 (0.123 g, 0.90 mmol) in water was added dropwise to a solution of 2-(2-methylaminoethyl) pyridine (0.040 g, 0.30 mmol) in ethanol (6 mL). After stirring during 30 min, the mixture was filtered. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained after four days by slow evaporation of the filtrate at room temperature (yield = 58%).

2.2. X-Ray Single Crystal Structural Analysis

A single crystal was used for X-ray measurements on Nonius Kappa CCD diffractometer operating at 296 K with the wavelength Kα (Mo) = 0.7107 Å. The structure was solved by direct methods using the SHELXS 86 program [8] and refined by full matrix least-squares techniques using CRYSTALS [9] . All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. The drawing were made with Diamond [10] ans Mercury [11] . The details od data collection, refinment and crystallogapfic data are summerized in Table 1.

3. Results and Discussion

Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the structure of the title compound is characterized by an isolated structure, based on the protonated 2-(2-methylaminoethyl)pyridine, methyl-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-am- monium, ligand coordinating to a zinc atom that is further terminally bonded by three chlorine atoms as in Figure 1. The methylenic group adjacent to the aliphatic nitrogen atom forms a weak intramolecular C-H…Cl hydrogen bond with the Cl1 hydrogen atom. This compound is a so called “zwitterions”, where the positive charge is localized at the protonated aliphatic nitrogen atom of the methyl-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-ammonium moiety and the negative charge in the vicinity of three chlorine atoms. All the crystallographically independent atoms are in general positions. The Zn atom has a slightly distorted tetrahedronal geometry, coordinationg with the aromtic nitrogen atom of the cationic ligand and three terminal chlorine atoms (Figure 2). The Zn-Cl distances range from 2.2338(10) to 2.2828(8) Å and the Zn-N of 2.0690(18) Å (Table 2), which are comparable to those reported [12] - [15] . The bond angles of Cl-Zn-Cl and N-Zn-Cl range from 104.60 (3) to 117.74 (3), which are close to those in a regular tetrahedron, agree with that previously described [16] . In the atomic arragment, the ZnNCl3 tetrahedra form corrugated chains extending along the b-axis (Figure 3). These chains are located at (1/2, 0, 1/4) and (1/2, 0, 3/4) (Figure 4). The organic entities are inserted between these chains through N-H…Cl, C-H…Cl and C-H…N hydrogen bonds to form layers parallel to (b, c) plan (Figure 5, Table 3). These layers are situated at x = n/2 (Figure 6). A perspective view of the whole atomic arrangment is given in Figure 7. It should be pointed out that between the hydrogen bonds two are bifurcated N2―H2A・・・(Cl1i, Cl2 i) and N2―H2B・・・(Cl2ii, Cl3ii) (for symmetry codes, see Table 3).

Figure 1. Asymmetric unit of ZnCl3C8H13N2 with the atom numbering scheme and thermal ellipsoids at 50% probability. The dotted lines indicate hydrogen bond.

Figure 2. Geometry around the Zn(II) cation in ZnCl3C8H13N2.

Figure 3. Inorganic corrugated chains of ZnCl3N tertrahedra in the title com- pound. Organic radicals are omitted for figure clarity.

Figure 4. Projection along the b-axis of the inorganic chains. Organic radicals are omitted for figure clarity.

Figure 5. Inorganic-organic layer in ZnCl3C8H13N2. The dotted lines indicate hydrogen bonds.

Table 1. Experimental details.

Figure 6. Projection of a layer along the c-axis in ZnCl3C8H13N2. The dotted lines indicate hydrogen bonds.

Table 2. Selected geometric parameters (Å, ˚).

Figure 7. A perspective view of the structure of ZnCl3C8H13N2. The dotted lines indicate hydrogen bonds.

Table 3. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, ˚).

Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z + 1/2; (ii) −x + 1, y + 1/2, −z + 1/2; (iii) ?x + 1, y − 1/2, −z + 1/2; (iv) −x, y + 1/2, −z + 1/2.

4. Conclusion

A novel complex ZnCl3 (methyl-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-ammonium) has been synthesized at room temperature and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. In the crystal structure of the title compound, the Zn(II) ion is tetracoordinated to one nitrogen atom of the monodentate cationic ligand and to three chlorine ligands. All the components of this material are interconnected via N-H∙∙∙Cl, C-H∙∙∙Cl and C-H∙∙∙N hydrogen bonds to form layers parallel to the (b, c) plan.

5. Supplementary Data

Crystallographic data for the structural analysis have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, CCDC No 1035723. These data can be obtained free of charge via http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/conts/retrieving.html, or from the CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EZ, UK: fax: (+44) 01223-336-033; e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the Tunisian Secretariat of State for Scientific Research and Technology for its financial support.

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