Open Journal of Geology
Vol.07 No.03(2017), Article ID:74691,21 pages
10.4236/ojg.2017.73015

Geochemistry of Chromitites in Eastern Part of Neyriz Ophiolite Complex (Southern Iran)

Pedram Attarzadeh1, Mehrdad Karimi2*, Mohammad Yazdi3, Kamal Nouri Khankahdani2

1Department of Geology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2Department of Geology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

3Department of Geology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Copyright © 2017 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Received: November 29, 2016; Accepted: March 11, 2017; Published: March 14, 2017

ABSTRACT

The Neyriz ophiolite complex is a part of NW-SE thrust belt (Late Cretaceous) of Iran, which is over the Arabian plate margin. The complex is mainly composed of the upper mantle rocks. Our research was focused on the eastern part of Neyriz ophiolite complex so called as “Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana”. Mantle sequence of this ophiolitic complex is comprising predominantly of harzburgite and minor lherzolite, dunitc sheaths and chromite pods. Harzburgite is the most abundant ultramafic rock and is associated with the less dunite masses. The chromites are known with Cr# 42 to 76 and Mg# 73 to 89. There is a negative correlation between Cr#-Mg# which is one of the features of podiform chromites. The geochemistry of these chromites is consistent with the overall composition of podiform chromites in terms of Cr#, Mg#, the amounts of Cr2O3 (13.35% - 54.47%), Al2O3 (0.43% - 8%), MgO (13.25% - 38.56%), TiO2 (0.003% - 0.206%) as well as the correlations between various oxides and all of them are high chromium types.

Keywords:

Ophiolite, Podiform Chromite, Neyriz, Iran

1. Introduction

Many researches show that ophiolite complexes are formed in different geotectonic positions [1] [2] . The Tethyan ophiolites in the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic system are exposed along curvilinear suture zones, bounding a series of continental fragments of Gondwana [3] . The Jurassic ophiolites in the Alpine-Apen- nine mountain belt in the west (Figure 1) commonly display MORB geochemistry [4] [5] , while that Late Jurassic-Cretaceous ophiolites in the Taurid-Pontide (Turkey), Zagros (Iran), and the Himalayan mountain belts to the east show

Figure 1. Distribution of Tethyanophiolitic rocks in Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt [34] .

geochemical affinities characteristic of supra subduction zone (SSZ) environments [6] - [15] . The ophiolitic complexes along Bitlis-Zagros Suture Zone include: Baer-Bassit (Syria), Hataya, Kizildag, and Cilo (Turkey); Kermanshah, Neyriz and Esfandagheh (Iran) [16] [17] [18] . Neyriz ophiolite is located in western part of Zagros thrust zone which separates Sanandaj-Sirjan crystalline complexes and Zagros thrust belt [19] . The Zagros fold-and-thrust belt extends in a NW-SE direction from the Iranian-Turkish border to Gulf of Oman (Figure 1) [20] [21] . This still-active belt results from the collision of the Arabian and Eurasian plates during Cenozoic and is one of the youngest continental collision belts within the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic system [22] [23] . The geodynamic evolution of the Zagros Belt is mainly related to the opening and closure of the Neo-Tethys Oceanic basin. A Late Permian rift episode led to the opening of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean between the Arabian and Iranian plates. The NE-dipping subduction of this oceanic branch beneath the Iranian continental margin [24] started in the Late Jurassic [25] . Chromites origin and their formation tectonic environment is a considerable discussion in geology [26] . Chromite, (Mg, Fe2+) (Cr, Al, Fe3+)2O4, is a member of the spinel mineral series and it is usually found in mafic and ultramafic rocks as a rare mineral (approximately one percent) [27] . Chromite accumulates in mafic and ultramafic rocks in two forms: 1) As layers with different thickness and extent in mafic and ultramafic rocks in the continental crust, e.g. Bushveld complex in South Africa [28] and Stillwater complex in America [29] ; 2) As podiform chromites in mafic and ultramafic rocks of ophiolite sequences. Chemical composition of chromite shows composition of the primary magma [30] [31] . In terms of chemical properties, chromite minerals existed in ophiolite series are divided into two groups: chromites with high Cr number (Cr# =100* Cr/Cr + Al) (Cr# > 70); and chromite with low Cr number (Cr # < 70). It is believed that the first group of chromites are formed in supra subduction zone as a result of boninite magma ascent and the second group are produced from a tholeiitic magma in an arc tectonic setting of an arc magma [32] [33] . The present paper is aimed to study mineralogy, geochemistry of chromites formed in the Eastern part of Neyriz ophiolite (Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana).

2. Geological Setting

Iranian ophiolites are part of the eastern Tethys, that are important due to the unique geographic location joining the middle east and other Asia ophiolites (e.g. Pakistan and Tibet) to the Mediterranean and Carpathian ophiolites (e.g. Troodos, Greek and Eastern European) [11] [35] . The Neyriz ophiolite, found in a semi-arid environment along the Zargos thrust Zone, SW Iran, is a well-pre- served part of the Tethyan oceanic lithosphere [36] . Neyriz ophiolite is located in western part of Zagros thrust zone which separates Sanandaj-Sirjan crystalline complexes and Zagros thrust belt. These ophiolites are remnants of the young Tethys oceanic crust and start from Tarus in Turkey and continue to Oman [37] [38] . According to spectrometry from biotite-bearing layers in garnet of amphibolite, related to mafic and ultramafic rocks of Neyriz ophiolite, primitive age of ophiolite replacement is middle Jurassic (170 Ma) and metamorphic stage was in last Cretaceous [39] . However, Neyriz ophiolite massifs were emplaced in Late Cretaceous because these ophiolites are covered by the Late Cretaceous Tarbur formation by discontinuities [40] . The Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana is mainly for- med of tectonized harzburgite, dunite with podiform chromitite, pyroxenite and crustal sequence e.g. basalt, gabbro and pelagic marine sediments with chert and radiolarite [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] . Magnetite veins and veinlets are also found in dunite and harzburgite (Figure 2).

3. Materials and Methods

Whole major oxides and elements of host rock and chromite ore were determined by a wavelength dispersive, Philips PW1480 4 PW X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF) at the geochemistry laboratory of Kansaran-E Binalud Company (Tehran) utilizing by a side-window rhodium target X-ray tube. All analyses were made against standard calibration curves which were prepared using a set of USGS reference standards. Analyses of the major elements were conducted on fused glass disks. The disks are prepared using nine parts lithium borate flux and one part rock powder. The melted samples were poured into a preheated platinum mold and then chilled in order to form into a thick glass disk. The results obtained from chemical analysis of the samples are given in Table 1.

3.1. Petrography

The most extensive masses of ophiolite rocks in Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana in-

Figure 2. Geological map of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area [36] .

clude that mantel sequence containing: harzburgite, dunite, pyroxenite with chromitite, and crustal sequence including basalt, minor gabbro and pelagic sediments [46] [47] . In almost cases serpentinization has been developed along fractures of the rocks. Given that serpentinization is abundant in ultrabasic ophiolite rocks [48] [49], serpentinite alteration of peridotite rocks has occurred in varying degrees (10%-90% serpentine) in the area [50]. Dunite is the most serpentinized rocks between the mantle peridotites.Harzburgite and serpentini-

Table 1. The results of chemical analysis of chromite ore Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area.

zed harzburgite are the most abundant ultramafic rocks in this area [50] [51].Harzburgite, including olivine and orthopyroxene(Figure 3(a)).Dunites include olivine, pyroxene and chromite spinel (Figures 3(b)-(d)) which have been severely broken and crushed as a result of tectonic stress and tensile fractures caused by serpentinization process [46] . Due to alteration, dunites and pyroxenites have been severely serpentinized, called “serpentinit”, since their most abundant and detectable mineral is serpentin e ( Figure 3(e)).Lherzolites of the area mainly consist of olivine, clinopyroxene and chrome spinel, which is considered as a minor mineral. Due to the less amount of olivine, these samples often show less serpentinization than harzburgites. Crystals of olivine and clinopyroxene are located within porphyroclasts orthopyroxene in the form of entries (Figure 3(f)). Pyroxenite is made up of pyroxene and a little plagioclase (Figure 3(g)). Gabbro is also made up of a set of orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, plagioclase and olivine (Figure 3(h)). The main minerals of chromitites are chromite and olivine (serpentine), which generally have leopard skin texture.

3.2. Geochemistry

The weight percent of Cr2O3 content in Chromites of east Neyriz area is 13.35 - 54.47. Drastic changes in Cr2O3 content in one of the features of podiform chromites [52] . The amount of Al2O3 of these chromites varies in weight percent from 0.43 - 8 and these values reflect the depletion Al2O3 in the chromitites of

Figure 3. (a) Harzburgite with chromite; (b) Dunite containing olivine and pyroxene; (c) Serpentinizeddunite containing orthopyroxene; (d) Dunite containing olivine and chro- mite spinel; (e) Chromite with serpentine; (f) Clinopyroxene crystals in lherzolite having king band; (g) Norite with Orthopyroxene and plagioclase minerals; (h) Plagioclase, orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene in gabbro.

this area. The weight percent of MgO in chromites of this area is in the range of 13.25 - 38.56. With regard to the content of Cr2O3 and Al2O3 in podiform chromitite compounds, they are divided into two types, namely High-Cr (Cr2O3 = 45% - 60%) and High-Al (Al2O3 > 25%). According to Table 2, chromitites of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area are known with Cr# of 42 to 76 and Mg# of 73 to 89. Considering the Cr2O3 content of chromites of Dowlat Abad-Tang e area

Table 2. Cr# and Mg# in the chromite ore of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area.

and their Cr#, these chromites are High-Cr type. As Al2O3 content and Cr# of podiform chromitites are main indicators of High-Cr types from High-Al types, the use of Al2O3 diagram against Cr# can be useful in distinguishing these two chromitites. The status of chromites is shown in Figure 4, this diagram repre- sents a very weak positive correlation (0.041) between these two indices. Chromitites under study are High-Cr types.

High average of MgO (20.83 Wt%) represents the chromitite crystallization of the magmas of the area under study with high degree of partial melting which is related to deep peridotites [53] . This high average of MgO shows the Alpine type of the chromites of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area because in a variety of stratiforms this average is less than 10 Wt% while this average is more in different types of stratiforms [54] . Moreover, the negative correlation of Cr2O3-MgO in chromitites of this area confirms that the chromitites are alpine type (Figure 5).

A negative correlation exists between Cr# and Mg# in chromitites of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area (Figure 6), which reflects the probability of dissimilar associative coefficients for magnesium and iron between chromite and olivine in crystallization process [55] . In other words, along with the crystallization pro- cess advancement of chromite from magma, preferably iron enters chromite phase and magnesium tends to enter the composition of olivine. The relationship between Cr# and Mg# is the common feature of ophiolite type chromites [52] .

The amount of TiO2 in chromitites of (Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana) area is low (average is 0.098 Wt%). The low amount of TiO2 is one of the distinguishing features of podirom chromitities from stratiforms. In other words, the amount of TiO2 in podiform chromitites in other parts of the world is less than 0.3% [52] [56] . The samples of area in the segregated diagram of TiO2 against Cr2O3 are in the range of podiform chromitites (Figure 7).

Figure 4. The status of chromitites of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area in Cr#-Al2O3 dia- gram.

Figure 5. Cr2O3-MgO distribution diagram.

Figure 6. Negative correlation between Cr# and Mg# in chromitites of Dowlat Abad- Tang e Hana.

Figure 7. The status of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area chromitites [57] .

The low amount of TiO2 may be related to melting and subtraction processes of parent magma. By increasing the amount of melting in some parts of the primary rock, due to magma dilution, titanium oxide concentration decreases [58] [59] . Compared to High-Al chromites, High-Cr chromites (such as Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area chromites), are depleted from titanium more, which is regarded as a sign for more titanium with drawal during melting of upper mantle with higher degree [60] [61] . Taking the depletion of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana chromites from TiO2 into account, it is concluded that after melting the depleted mantle with higher degree above the subduction zone, the rising melt from the primitive mantle causes chromite mineralization. The effective role of Mg-rich boninite magmatism resulted from partial melting with higher degree is another interesting point [55] [62] [63] , since one of the features of bonitite magma is high amount of MgO (over 9%) and low amount of TiO2 (less than 3%) which is usually created at low pressure (less than 50 km) and areas above subduction zone [64] .

4. Results and Discussion

Based on previous work [65] , the high amount of Cr# and low amount of Al2O3 of the chromites of the area under study clarifies the lack of chromite formation of the area in expanding areas behind the arc and rift zone. In the other hand, the study area is situated on the northern margin of Zagros fold and thrust belt. From tectonics point of view, it contains orogenic belt of Arabian plate. Based on previous work on the salt and mud diapirism [66] - [81] and neotectonic regime in Iran [82] - [87] , Zagros is the most active zone [88] - [115] . Then, Alborz [116] - [156] and Central Iran [157] - [174] have been situated in the next orders.

5. Conclusion

Peridotites of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area (East of Ophiolite Complex of Neyriz) often consist of harzburgite. Serpentinization is widely seen in the rocks of the area. Cr2O3 content and chrome number in chromitites of Dowlat Abad- Tang e Hana area represent ophiolite chromitites rich in chromium. High amo- unt of MgO, on one hand, represents the chromitite crystallization of the magmas of the area under study with high degree of partial melting, which is related to deep peridotites and represents the alpine type of the chromites of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area, on the other hand. In the chromitites of this area, a negative correlation between Cr# and Mg# was observed. This type of relation is the common feature of ophiolite type chromites. The average of Cr# = 56 in chromites of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area indicates that the parent magma of the chromite may be rooted from an area devoid of Al. The high amount of Cr# and low amount of Al2O3 of the chromites of the area under study clarifies the lack of chromite formation of the area in expanding areas behind the arc and rift zone [65] . Depletion of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana chromites from TiO2 and Al2O3 shows that after melting the depleted mantle with higher degree above the subduction zone, the rising melt from the primitive mantle causes chromite mineralization. Furthermore, high average of MgO and TiO2 depletion of the chro- mites of Dowlat Abad-Tang e Hana area are regarded as the features of bonitite magma.

Cite this paper

Attarzadeh, P., Karimi, M., Yazdi, M. and Khankahdani, K.N. (2017) Geochemistry of Chromitites in Eastern Part of Neyriz Ophiolite Complex (Southern Iran).Open Journal of Geology, 7, 213-233. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2017.73015

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  89. 89. Mashal, M., PourKermani, M., Charchi, A., Almasian, M. and Arian, M. (2013) Pattern of Structural Geology Underground in Eastern of North Dezfol Embayment. Advances in Environmental Biology, 7, 260-268.

  90. 90. Pazhoohan, M., Arian, M., Ghorashi, M. and Khosrotehrani, K. (2014) A Study of Drainage Pattern Responses to Active Tectonics in Tadvan Region, SW Iran. Geodynamics, 1, 36-41.

  91. 91. Rahimi, N. and Arian, M. (2014) Tectonic Geomorphplogy of Kangavar-Sosangerd Region, West Iran. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8, 119-124.

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  93. 93. Arian, M., Ahmadnia, A., Qorashi, M. and Pourkermani, M. (2002) Structural Analysis of Mengharak Transcurrent Fault System in Zagros, Iran. Special GEO 2002 Conference Issue Geoarabia, 7, 209-210.

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  95. 95. Baharvand, S., Pourkermani, M., Ajalloian, R., Arian, M. and Nouryazdan, A.R. (2010) Seymareh Landslide and Its Role in Environmental and Geomorphologic Changes of the Pole-Dokhtar Area. Journal of the Earth, 4, 13-24.

  96. 96. Abdideh, M., Qorashi, M., Rangzan, K. and Arian, M. (2011) Assessment of Relative Active Tectonics Using Morphometric Analysis, Case Study of Dez River (Southwestern, Iran). Geosciences, 20, 33-46.

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  98. 98. Arian, M. and Noroozpour, H. (2015) Seismic Activity and Fractal Geometry of Kareh Bas Fault System in Zagros, South of Iran. Open Journal of Geology, 5, 291-299.
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  99. 99. Ehsani, J. and Arian, M. (2015) Quantitative Analysis of Relative Tectonic Activity in the Jarahi-Hendijan Basin Area, Zagros Iran. Geosciences Journal, 19, 751-765.
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  100. 100. Omidali, M., Arian, M. and Sorbi, A. (2015) Neotectonics of Boroujerd Area, SW Iran by Index of Active Tectonics. Open Journal of Geology, 5, 309-324.
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  101. 101. Chegini, A., Sorbi, A. and Arian, M. (2015) Active Tectonics of Hamedan Area, SW Iran by Index of Active Tectonics. International Journal of Geology, 4, 108-118.

  102. 102. Maleki, Z., Arian, M., Solgi, A. and Ganjavian, M.A. (2014) The Elements of Fold Style Analysis in the Khaftar Anticline, Zagros, Iran. Open Journal of Geology, 4, 79-92.
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  103. 103. Maleki, Z., Arian, M. and Solgi, A. (2014) Structural Style and Hydrocarbon Trap of Karbasi Anticline, in the Interior Fars Region, Zagros, Iran. Solid Earth Discussions, 6, 2143-2167.
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  105. 105. Khodabakhshnezhad, A., Pourkermani, M., Arian, M., Matkan, A.A. and Charchi, A. (2015) Active Tectonics of Great Karounriver Basin. Geosciences, 24, 13-28.

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  107. 107. Baratpour, F., Arian, M. and Solgi, A. (2015) Geometric Analysis of Tukak and Kamarun Anticlines on Izeh Zone, Zagros. Geosciences, 24, 191-200.

  108. 108. GholamhoseinFard, N., Sorbi, A. and Arian, M. (2015) Active Tectonics of Kangavar Area, West Iran. Open Journal of Geology, 5, 422-441.
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  110. 110. Aram, Z. and Arian, M. (2016) Active Tectonics of the Gharasu River Basin in Zagros, Iran, Investigated by Calculation of Geomorphic Indices and Group Decision Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Software. Episodes, 39, 39-44.
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  115. 115. Arian, M., Pourkermani, M., Khodabakhshnezhad, A. and Noroozpour, H. (2011) Investigation of Oil Trap in the Asmari Anticline (Zagros, Iran). Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 4, 1696-1699.

  116. 116. Alladin, Y., Talebian, M., Arian, M. and Ahmadi, M.M. (2015) Geotechnical Investigation and Seismic Zonation of Alluvial Deposits in Western Tehran. Geosciences, 24, 333-342.

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  118. 118. Manuchehri, H., Arian, M., Ghorashi, M., Solgi, M. and Sorbi, A. (2015) Geomorphic Signatures of Active Tectonics in the Chalus Drainage Basin in the Alborz, Iran. Geosciences, 24, 273-280.

  119. 119. Noroozpour, H., Arian, M. and Sorbi, A. (2015) Fault Movement Potentials in the Tehran-Semnan Region (North Iran). Open Journal of Geology, 5, 281-290.
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  122. 122. Khavari, R., Arian, M. and Ghorashi, M. (2009) Neotectonics of the South Central Alborz Drainage Basin, in NW Tehran, N Iran. Journal of Applied Sciences, 9, 4115-4126.
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  125. 125. Arian, M. and Feizi, F. (2005) Application of Geomorphic Indices to the Assessment of Relative Tectonic Activity Levels in the Alborz-Central Iran Border Zone. Journal of Sciences, 15, 378-403.

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  127. 127. Moghimi, H., Arian, M. and Sorbi, A. (2015) Fault Movement Potential of Marzanabad Area, North Alborz, Iran. Open Journal of Geology, 5, 126-135.

  128. 128. Arian, M. and Pourkermani, M. (2004) Tectonic Elements of South Flank in the East-Central Alborz Mountain. Journal of Sciences, 4, 359-368.

  129. 129. Arian, M. and Qorashi, M. (2006) The Movement Potential Evaluation of the Major Quaternary Faults in Alborz-Central Iran Border Zone, from the East of Tehran to the East of Semnan. Journal of Geosciences, Geological Survey of Iran, 15, 184-188.

  130. 130. Poroohan, N., Pourkermani, M. and Arian, M. (2013) An Assessment of Relationship in F-Parameter and Paleostress Fields in Heterogeneous Lithologies: Roudbar Area (Northwest of Iran). Australian Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 7, 933-942.

  131. 131. Poroohan, N., Poukermani, M. and Arian, M. (2009) An Assessment on Correlations of Seismotectonic Parameters Preceding and Following Roudbar-Manjil Earthquake (Gilan, North of Iran). Australian Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 3, 2643-2652.

  132. 132. Farrokhnia, A.R., Pirasteh, S., Pourkermani, M. and Arian, M. (2011) Geo-Information Technology for Mass Wasting Hazard Zonation: Central-West Alborz-Iran. Disaster Advances, 4, 24-33.

  133. 133. Khavari, R., Ghorashi, M. and Arian, M. (2009) Assessment of Relative Active Tectonics, South Central Alborz (North Iran). EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, 11, 1137.

  134. 134. Sorbi, A., Arian, M. and Pourkermani, M. (2009) The Movement Potential Evaluation of the Major Quaternary Faults in Tehran Quadrangle. Journal of the Earth, 19, 176-182.

  135. 135. Feizi, F. and Arian, M. (2006) The Classification of Thrust Fronts in the Alborz-Central Iran Border Zone from the East of Varamin to the East of Semnan. Journal of Sciences, 16, 75-87.

  136. 136. Arian, M. and Pourkermani, M. (2004) Structural Significance of North Semnan and Attary Faults in Alborz-Central Iran Border Zone. Journal of Science, 14, 4551-4569.

  137. 137. Arian, M. and Pourkermani, M. (2005) Cenozoic Diastrophism and Deformational Events in the Southern Flank of Central-East Alborz. Journal of Faculty Earth Sciences, 10, 43-51.

  138. 138. Sadeghi, R., Saeedi, A., Arian, M., Ghorashi, M. and Solgi, A. (2015) Comparison of Strain Ellipsoid Shape in the South of Ardabil Range (NW) Based on the Results of the Magnetic Susceptibility Anisotropy and Paleostress Methods. Open Journal of Geology, 5, 611-622.
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  139. 139. Arian, M., Pourkermani, M., Qorashi, M. and Ghasemi, M.R. (2003) North Semnan Fault System and Its Role on Basin Division. Proceedings of the 8th Symposium of Geological Society of Iran, Shahrood, 4-6 September 2003, 11-17.

  140. 140. Pourkermani, M. and Arian, M. (2001) Structural Geomorphology of Northeastern Kurdistan. Journal of Humanities, 7, 37-48.

  141. 141. Mardani, Z., Ghorashi, M. and Arian, M. (2011) Geomorphic Signatures of Active Tectonics in the Talaghanrud, Shahrud and Sefidrud Drainage Basins in Central Alborz, N Iran. Geosciences, 20, 159-166.

  142. 142. Sorbi, A., Arian, M. and Pourkermani, M. (2011) The Application of Geomorphic Indices to the Assessment of Relative Tectonic Activity Levels in Tehran Quadrangle. Journal of the Earth, 6, 1-9.

  143. 143. Khavari, R., Ghorashi, M., Arian, M. and Khosrotehrani, K. (2010) Geomorphic Signatures of Active Tectonics in the Karaj Drainage Basin in South Central Alborz, N Iran. Geosciences, 19, 67-74.

  144. 144. Mousavi, E.J. and Arian, M. (2015) Tectonic Geomorphology of Atrak River, NE Iran. Open Journal of Geology, 5,106-114.
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  145. 145. Nouri, R., Jafari, M.R., Arian, M., Feizi, F. and Afzal, P. (2013) Correlation between Cu Mineralization and Major Faults Using Multifractal Modelling in the Tarom Area (NW Iran). Geologica Carpathica, 64, 409-416.
    https://doi.org/10.2478/geoca-2013-0028

  146. 146. Nouri, R., Jafari, M.R., Arian, M., Feizi, F. and Afzal, P. (2013) Prospection for Copper Mineralization with Contribution of Remote Sensing, Geochemical and Mineralographical Data in Abhar 1:100,000 Sheet, NW Iran. Archives of Mining Sciences, 58, 1071-1084.
    https://doi.org/10.2478/amsc-2013-0074

  147. 147. Nouri, R., Afzal, P., Arian, M., Jafari, M. and Feizi, F. (2013) Reconnaissance of Copper and Gold Mineralization Using Analytical Hierarchy Process in the Rudbar 1:100,000 Map Sheet, Northwest Iran. Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, 49, 9-19.

  148. 148. Farrokhnia, A.R., Pirasteh, S., Pradhan, B., Pourkermani, M. and Arian, M. (2011) A Recent Scenario of Mass Wasting and Its Impact on the Transportation in Alborz Mountains, Iran Using Geo-Information Technology. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 4, 1337-1349.
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  149. 149. Arian, M. and Nouri, R. (2015) Lineament Tectonics and Mineralization in Tarom Area, North Iran. Open Journal of Geology, 5, 115-124.

  150. 150. Feizi, F. and Arian, M. (2011) The Role of Structural Controllers in Geneses of Copper Deposits in 1:50000 Map of Saiin Qaleh. Journal of Sciences, 21, 1-10.

  151. 151. Arian, M., Qorashi, M. and Ahmadnia, A. (2003) Analysis of Behbahan Shear Zone. Iranian Journal of Geology, 1, 1-4.

  152. 152. Bahiraee, S., Arian, M., Qorashi, M. and Solgi, M. (2015) The Movement Potential Evaluation of the Mosha Fault (The West of Firoozkuh to the Shahrestanak). Geosciences, 24, 123-126.

  153. 153. Bagha, N., Ghorashi, M., Arian, M., Pourkermani, M. and Solgi, A. (2015) Neotectonic Analysis of Mosha-North Tehran Fault Zone, Based on Morphotectonic Features, Central Alborz, Northern Iran. Geosciences, 24, 41-52.

  154. 154. Mosavi, E. and Arian, M. (2015) Neotectonics of Kashaf Rud River, NE Iran by Modified Index of Active Tectonics (MIAT). International Journal of Geosciences, 6, 776-794.

  155. 155. Nouri, R. and Arian, M. (2015) Structural Control on the Distribution of Hydrothermal Alteration Zones and Mineralization in Dastjerdeh Area Based on Remote Sensing Data, NW Iran. Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences, 9, 79-86.

  156. 156. Khosroshahizadeh, S., Pourkermani, M., Almasiyan, M., Arian, M. and Khakzad, A. (2015) Evaluation of Structural Patterns and Related Alteration and Mineralization Zones by Using ASAR-ASTER Imagery in Siyahrood Area (East Azarbaijan—NW Iran). Open Journal of Geology, 5, 589-610.
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  157. 157. Sistanipour, A. and Arian, M. (2015) Geometric Analysis of Davaran Fault System, Central Iran. Open Journal of Geology, 5, 458-469.
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